Native Plants for Texas - What to Plant, and When
Texas spans 3 ecoregions:Great PlainsEastern Temperate ForestsNorth American Deserts
282 plants on this site are native to Texas, 61 of them keystone species that feed the most caterpillars and bees. Texas spans 3 ecoregions (Great Plains, Eastern Temperate Forests, North American Deserts), and the plants here are the ones that evolved in them. Hardiness zones in the state run 6b to 10a, which is why the list sorts by zone rather than by state.
Start with the keystones (an oak or native cherry if you have room, then goldenrods, asters and milkweeds), and plant in early fall or early spring, at least six weeks before a frost. Pick your zone above and each plant shows its own sowing and bloom window for where you garden.

American Plum
Prunus americana
Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Arroyo Willow
Salix lasiolepis
Zones 6a–10b · native to 9 states
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Baldwin's Ironweed
Vernonia baldwinii
Zones 4a–8b · native to 15 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Beach Sunflower
Helianthus debilis
Zones 8a–11b · native to 8 states
Blooms Apr – Nov in zone 8b

Bigtooth Maple
Acer grandidentatum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 8 states

Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Black Oak
Quercus velutina
Zones 4b–9a · native to 36 states and provinces

Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms May – Nov in zone 8b

Boxelder
Acer negundo
Zones 2a–9b · native to 48 states and provinces

Broom Snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Zones 4a–9b · native to 21 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Zones 3a–8b · native to 34 states and provinces

Calico Aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Campfire Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'
Zones 3a–7b · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms May – Nov in zone 8b

Camphorweed
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Zones 6a–10b · native to 31 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Chickasaw Plum
Prunus angustifolia
Zones 5a–9b · native to 16 states
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Zones 2a–7b · native to 55 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Coastal Plain Willow
Salix caroliniana
Zones 6a–10b · native to 23 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Colorado Pinyon
Pinus edulis
Zones 4b–8a · native to 8 states

Cowpen Daisy
Verbesina encelioides
Zones 5a–10b · native to 26 states
Blooms Apr – Nov in zone 8b

Curlycup Gumweed
Grindelia squarrosa
Zones 3a–9a · native to 44 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Desert Marigold
Baileya multiradiata
Zones 7a–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jun – Jan in zone 8b

Escarpment Live Oak
Quercus fusiformis
Zones 7a–9b · native to 2 states

Fremont Cottonwood
Populus fremontii
Zones 5a–9b · native to 7 states

Frostweed
Verbesina virginica
Zones 6a–9b · native to 20 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Gambel Oak
Quercus gambelii
Zones 4a–8a · native to 9 states

Giant Ironweed
Vernonia gigantea
Zones 5a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
Zones 3a–9a · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Nov in zone 8b

Goodding's Willow
Salix gooddingii
Zones 6a–10b · native to 8 states
Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 8b

Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
Zones 6a–9a · native to 15 states

Longleaf Pine
Pinus palustris
Zones 7a–9b · native to 9 states

Maryland Golden-aster
Chrysopsis mariana
Zones 5a–9a · native to 18 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Missouri Ironweed
Vernonia missurica
Zones 4a–8b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
Zones 5b–9b · native to 19 states

Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa
Zones 3b–7b · native to 17 states and provinces

Post Oak
Quercus stellata
Zones 5b–9a · native to 29 states

Prairie Crabapple
Malus ioensis
Zones 3b–8a · native to 11 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Prairie Ironweed
Vernonia fasciculata
Zones 3a–8b · native to 19 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Prairie Willow
Salix humilis
Zones 2a–8b · native to 45 states and provinces
Blooms Jan – Mar in zone 8b

Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Zones 3a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

River Birch
Betula nigra
Zones 4a–9a · native to 27 states

Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Sandbar Willow
Salix interior
Zones 2a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens
Zones 4a–10b · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata
Zones 4a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
Zones 5b–9b · native to 24 states and provinces

Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
Zones 3a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 8b

Southern Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
Zones 7b–10b · native to 9 states

Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
Zones 3a–8a · native to 42 states and provinces

Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Zones 2a–11b · native to 22 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Tahoka Daisy
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
Zones 4a–9b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Tall Tickseed
Coreopsis tripteris
Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 8b

Texas Red Oak
Quercus buckleyi
Zones 6a–9b · native to 2 states

Tickseed
Coreopsis lanceolata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Turpentine Bush
Ericameria laricifolia
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Velvety Goldenrod
Solidago velutina
Zones 4a–9b · native to 10 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

White Oak
Quercus alba
Zones 3b–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Wild Aster
Symphyotrichum pilosum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 8b

Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
Zones 6a–9b · native to 20 states

Willowleaf Sunflower
Helianthus salicifolius
Zones 4a–9b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jul – Nov in zone 8b

Wingstem
Verbesina alternifolia
Zones 4a–8b · native to 31 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 8b

Wreath Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
Zones 4a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Nov in zone 8b

Agarita
Berberis trifoliolata
Zones 6a–10b · native to 3 states
Blooms Jan – Mar in zone 8b

Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
Zones 4a–9b · native to 11 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Zones 4a–9b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Alum Root
Heuchera americana
Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Zones 6a–10b · native to 15 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
Zones 3b–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

American Elm
Ulmus americana
Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces

American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Zones 3a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

American Linden
Tilia americana
Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

American Lotus
Nelumbo lutea
Zones 4a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

American Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Zones 4b–9b · native to 28 states

American Smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 8 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b

American Vetch
Vicia americana
Zones 3a–9b · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

American White Water Lily
Nymphaea odorata
Zones 3a–11b · native to 56 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b

American Wisteria
Wisteria frutescens
Zones 5a–9b · native to 24 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Amsonia
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Zones 3a–9a · native to 29 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Angel's Trumpets
Mirabilis longiflora
Zones 7a–10b · native to 3 states
Blooms May – Nov in zone 8b

Antelope Horns
Asclepias asperula
Zones 4a–9b · native to 11 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Mar – Oct in zone 8b

Arizona Cypress
Cupressus arizonica
Zones 7a–11b · native to 3 states

Arrowwood Viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

Atlantic Camas
Camassia scilloides
Zones 5a–9a · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Autumn Sage
Salvia greggii
Zones 6b–10a
Blooms Apr – Sep in zone 8b

Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
Zones 4a–10b · native to 19 states

Beardlip Penstemon
Penstemon barbatus
Zones 3a–9b · native to 5 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke'
Andropogon gerardii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Black Walnut
Juglans nigra
Zones 4a–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Blackhaw Viburnum
Viburnum prunifolium
Zones 3b–9a · native to 28 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Blazing Star
Liatris spicata
Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Blue Elderberry
Sambucus mexicana
Zones 6a–10b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Blue Flax
Linum lewisii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 26 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Nov in zone 8b

Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
Zones 3a–10b · native to 26 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Blue Mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Zones 5a–9b · native to 30 states
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Blue Vervain
Verbena hastata
Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
Zones 7a–10b
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Brittlebush
Encelia farinosa
Zones 8a–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Broadleaf Arrowhead
Sagittaria latifolia
Zones 3a–10b · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jun in zone 8b

Broadleaf Cattail
Typha latifolia
Zones 3a–10b · native to 60 states and provinces

Broom Baccharis
Baccharis sarothroides
Zones 7a–10b · native to 5 states
Blooms Oct – Feb in zone 8b

Bushy Bluestem
Andropogon glomeratus
Zones 6a–10b · native to 24 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Zones 5a–9b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Canada Wild Rye
Elymus canadensis
Zones 3a–9b · native to 46 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Carolina Geranium
Geranium carolinianum
Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Jul in zone 8b

Carolina Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Zones 7a–10b · native to 11 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
Zones 4a–9b · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Nov in zone 8b

Clove Currant
Ribes odoratum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 12 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Clustered Field Sedge
Carex praegracilis
Zones 4a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Clustered Mountain Mint
Pycnanthemum muticum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 29 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Cockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus crus-galli
Zones 4a–7b · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Common Blue Violet
Viola sororia
Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 8b

Common Evening Primrose
Oenothera biennis
Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms May – Nov in zone 8b

Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Zones 2a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Common Hoptree
Ptelea trifoliata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Common Lippia
Phyla nodiflora
Zones 8a–11b · native to 12 states
Blooms Jun – Dec in zone 8b

Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Zones 3a–8b · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Compass Plant
Silphium laciniatum
Zones 3a–9a · native to 25 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Coral Bean
Erythrina herbacea
Zones 7b–11b · native to 8 states
Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 8b

Coral Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Zones 4a–9b · native to 29 states
Blooms Jun – Dec in zone 8b

Cream Wild Indigo
Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea
Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Creeping Bluestar
Amsonia repens
Zones 8a–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium var. repens
Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – May in zone 8b

Creosote Bush
Larrea tridentata
Zones 7b–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms Mar – Aug in zone 8b

Culver's Root
Veronicastrum virginicum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Culver's Root 'Challenger'
Veronicastrum virginicum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Deceitful Pussytoes
Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax
Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Deergrass
Muhlenbergia rigens
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis
Zones 7b–11a · native to 5 states
Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 8b

Dotted Blazing Star
Liatris punctata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Zones 4a–7b · native to 15 states and provinces

Downy Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
Zones 4a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Dwarf Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis var. minor
Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Eastern Gamagrass
Tripsacum dactyloides
Zones 4a–10b · native to 29 states
Blooms May – Sep in zone 8b

Eastern Prickly Pear
Opuntia humifusa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

Engelmann's Prickly Pear
Opuntia engelmannii
Zones 7a–11b · native to 4 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

False Sunflower
Heliopsis helianthoides
Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Firewheel
Gaillardia pulchella
Zones 3a–10b · native to 17 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b

Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Zones 5a–9a · native to 33 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Fourwing Saltbush
Atriplex canescens
Zones 4a–10a · native to 18 states and provinces

Foxglove Beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states
Blooms May – Jun in zone 8b

Fringed Bluestar
Amsonia ciliata
Zones 5a–9b · native to 9 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Garden Phlox
Phlox paniculata
Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Ghost Pipe
Monotropa uniflora
Zones 3a–9b · native to 47 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Golden Alexander
Zizia aurea
Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 8b

Golden Ragwort
Packera aurea
Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Golden St. John's Wort
Hypericum frondosum
Zones 5a–8b · native to 8 states
Blooms May – Jun in zone 8b

Grape Honeysuckle
Lonicera reticulata
Zones 4a–8a · native to 15 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Gray-Headed Coneflower
Ratibida pinnata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Great Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Zones 4a–9a · native to 39 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Zones 3a–9a · native to 47 states and provinces

Gro-low Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low'
Zones 2a–8b · native to 33 states and provinces

Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
Zones 5a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Hardy Hibiscus
Hibiscus moscheutos
Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Nov in zone 8b

Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa
Zones 7a–11a · native to 10 states

Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Zones 4a–9a · native to 32 states and provinces

Horsetail
Equisetum hyemale
Zones 3a–11b · native to 61 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Mar in zone 8b

Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
Zones 4a–8b · native to 25 states
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans
Zones 4a–9a · native to 48 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Indian Ricegrass
Achnatherum hymenoides
Zones 4a–9b · native to 22 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Zones 4a–9b · native to 18 states and provinces

Jewels of Opar
Talinum paniculatum 'Aureum'
Zones 8a–11b · native to 2 states
Blooms May – Nov in zone 8b

Juniper Tree
Juniperus virginiana
Zones 2a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Zones 4a–8b · native to 46 states
Blooms Mar – Nov in zone 8b

Lavender Twist Redbud
Cercis canadensis 'Lavender Twist'
Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
Zones 2b–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Lemon Beebalm
Monarda citriodora
Zones 4a–9b · native to 9 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Lindheimer's Muhly
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri
Zones 6a–10b
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 8b

Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Zones 8a–10b · native to 7 states
Blooms Jun – Nov in zone 8b

Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven'
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone'
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Little Gem Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem'
Zones 7a–10b · native to 9 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Mealy Blue Sage
Salvia farinacea
Zones 7a–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Apr – Sep in zone 8b

Mexican Buckeye
Ungnadia speciosa
Zones 6b–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Mexican Feather Grass
Nassella tenuissima
Zones 6a–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Missouri Evening Primrose
Oenothera macrocarpa
Zones 4a–8b · native to 9 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Mountain Mint
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Muscadine Grape
Vitis rotundifolia
Zones 6a–10b · native to 19 states
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 8b

Narrow-leaf Milkweed
Asclepias fascicularis
Zones 6a–10b · native to 10 states
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Narrowleaf Coneflower
Echinacea angustifolia
Zones 3a–8b · native to 15 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 8b

Narrowleaf Silkgrass
Pityopsis graminifolia
Zones 6a–10a · native to 17 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Nodding Bur Marigold
Bidens cernua
Zones 3a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Zones 5a–9a · native to 32 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Obedient Plant
Physostegia virginiana
Zones 2b–9a · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Obedient Plant 'Crystal Peak White'
Physostegia virginiana 'Crystal Peak White'
Zones 4a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Ocotillo
Fouquieria splendens
Zones 8a–11b · native to 5 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Ozark Bluestar
Amsonia illustris
Zones 5a–9b · native to 5 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Palmer's Bluestar
Amsonia palmeri
Zones 7a–10b · native to 3 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Passionflower
Passiflora incarnata
Zones 6a–9b · native to 24 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Pawpaw
Asimina triloba
Zones 5a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Pickerelweed
Pontederia cordata
Zones 3a–10b · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms May – Sep in zone 8b

Pink Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Zones 6a–9b · native to 27 states
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 8b

Prairie Blazing Star
Liatris pycnostachya
Zones 3a–9a · native to 18 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Prairie Coneflower
Ratibida columnifera
Zones 3a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Prairie Dropseed
Sporobolus heterolepis
Zones 3a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Prairie Dropseed 'Cloud'
Sporobolus heterolepis 'Cloud'
Zones 3a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Zones 3a–9b · native to 31 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Prairie Penstemon
Penstemon cobaea
Zones 4a–9b · native to 7 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Prairie Phlox
Phlox pilosa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Prairie Rose
Rosa arkansana
Zones 3a–8b · native to 22 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Zones 3a–9b · native to 35 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Purple Lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Zones 5a–9b · native to 39 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 8b

Purple Poppy Mallow
Callirhoe involucrata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 13 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b

Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Zones 3a–9b · native to 29 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Purple Three-awn
Aristida purpurea
Zones 5a–10b · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Purplehead Sneezeweed
Helenium flexuosum
Zones 5a–9a · native to 25 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Purpletop
Tridens flavus
Zones 3a–9b · native to 29 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 8b

Red Mulberry
Morus rubra
Zones 4b–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Red Yucca
Hesperaloe parviflora
Zones 6a–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Redbay
Persea borbonia
Zones 7b–10b · native to 10 states

Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Zones 4b–9a · native to 31 states
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Rock Penstemon
Penstemon baccharifolius
Zones 6a–10b
Blooms Apr – Sep in zone 8b

Rose Mallow
Hibiscus moscheutos 'Disco Belle Rose Pink'
Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Nov in zone 8b

Roughleaf Dogwood
Cornus drummondii
Zones 4a–8b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Zones 3a–9a · native to 34 states
Blooms Mar – Nov in zone 8b

Ruby Falls Redbud
Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls'
Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Rusty Blackhaw
Viburnum rufidulum
Zones 5a–9a · native to 20 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Zones 4a–9b · native to 34 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Scarlet Gaura
Gaura coccinea
Zones 4a–9a · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Nov in zone 8b

Scarlet Sage
Salvia coccinea
Zones 8a–11b · native to 3 states
Blooms May – Sep in zone 8b

Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Zones 3a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 8b

Sherry Sue Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia 'Sherry Sue'
Zones 3a–9a · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Shooting Star
Primula meadia
Zones 4a–8b · native to 28 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Zones 3a–9b · native to 24 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 8b

Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Zones 3a–10b · native to 25 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Smooth Beardtongue
Penstemon calycosus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 33 states
Blooms May – Jun in zone 8b

Smooth Witherod
Viburnum nudum
Zones 5a–9a · native to 20 states
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

Soapweed Yucca
Yucca glauca
Zones 3a–9a · native to 12 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Zones 4a–9b · native to 55 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Solomon's Seal 'Prince Charming'
Polygonatum biflorum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Solomon's Seal (Native)
Polygonatum biflorum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Southern Wax Myrtle
Morella cerifera
Zones 7a–10b · native to 16 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Jan – Feb in zone 8b

Spiderwort
Tradescantia ohiensis
Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Spotted Bee Balm
Monarda punctata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia
Zones 3a–9a · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Sundial Lupine
Lupinus perennis
Zones 3a–8a · native to 34 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Swamp Dogwood
Cornus foemina
Zones 6a–9b · native to 17 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
Zones 3a–9a · native to 45 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Sweet Acacia
Acacia farnesiana
Zones 8a–11b · native to 5 states
Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 8b

Sweet Everlasting
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Zones 3a–9b · native to 41 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 8b

Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
Zones 5b–10b · native to 16 states
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 8b

Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Zones 5a–9b · native to 25 states

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 8b

Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus subcarnosus
Zones 7a–10b
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Texas Mountain Laurel
Sophora secundiflora
Zones 7a–10b · native to 2 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Texas Olive
Cordia boissieri
Zones 8b–11b
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b

Texas Sage
Leucophyllum frutescens
Zones 8a–10b
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Tharp's Bluestar
Amsonia tharpii
Zones 7a–9b · native to 2 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Velvet Ash
Fraxinus velutina
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states

Vernal Witch Hazel
Hamamelis vernalis
Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Dec – Jan in zone 8b

Virginia Iris
Iris virginica
Zones 5a–9b · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
Zones 5a–9a · native to 25 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 8b

Whirling Butterflies
Gaura lindheimeri
Zones 5b–9b · native to 2 states
Blooms Apr – Nov in zone 8b

White Ash
Fraxinus americana
Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

White Wild Indigo
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla
Zones 4a–8b · native to 18 states
Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 8b

Whitethorn Acacia
Vachellia constricta
Zones 7b–11b · native to 3 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Zones 3a–9b · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b

Wild Blue Indigo
Baptisia australis
Zones 3a–9b · native to 23 states
Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 8b

Wild Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 8b

Wild Quinine
Parthenium integrifolium
Zones 4a–8a · native to 25 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 8b

Winterthur Smooth Witherod
Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur'
Zones 5a–9b · native to 20 states
Blooms Apr – May in zone 8b

Woodland Phlox
Phlox divaricata
Zones 3b–9a · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Woolly Bluestar
Amsonia tomentosa
Zones 5a–9b · native to 6 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 8b

Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 8b
Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost

Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
Zones 7a–10b · native to 11 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 8b

Yellow Passionflower
Passiflora lutea
Zones 6a–9b · native to 23 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 8b
Common questions
- What plants are native to Texas?
- Agarita, Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany, Alkali Sacaton, Alum Root, American Beautyberry, American Beech, American Elm, American Hornbeam, and 274 more are native to Texas. Every one links to its own growing page.
- When should I plant natives in Texas?
- Timing depends on your hardiness zone. Each plant on this page shows its sowing and bloom window relative to your zone's last spring and first fall frost, so the dates stay correct wherever in Texas you garden. As a rule, plant perennials and shrubs in early fall, at least six weeks before the first frost, or in spring once the soil drains.
- What hardiness zones does Texas cover?
- Texas runs from zone 6b to 10a. Pick your zone at the top of the page and the list re-sorts for it.
- Which keystone plants should I start with in Texas?
- American Plum, Arroyo Willow, Baldwin's Ironweed, Beach Sunflower, Bigtooth Maple, Black Cherry, among others. Keystone plants host the most caterpillar species in their ecoregion, which is what feeds nesting birds; one oak or native cherry does more than a bed of showy non-natives. Use the Keystones only toggle to see all 61.
How this list is built
Native ranges follow the USDA PLANTS Database; hardiness ranges follow USDA Plant Hardiness Zones; pollinator value draws on the Xerces Society. Where a reference almanac would stop at “confirm with your local authority,” we go one step further - every plant here links to its full growing page with frost-relative tasks for your zone.
Nature timing varies year to year. To calibrate to your own yard, the Garden Digest builds a weekly task list around your plants and frost dates.
The month ahead in your zone, free in your inbox.
What to sow, plant and watch for, timed to your frost dates. Once a month.
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