PL. —Rosa carolinaBotanical illustration — drop image
Rosa carolina

Carolina Rose

SpringSummer
4a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Rosa carolina, commonly known as the Carolina Rose or Pasture Rose, is a low-growing native shrub rose found throughout eastern and central North America. It thrives in open woodlands, prairies, roadsides, and pastures, producing single, fragrant pink blossoms with five petals and a bright cluster of yellow stamens in late spring and early summer. Its slender, arching canes bear straight, slender thorns, and the foliage turns attractive shades of red and orange in autumn.

Valued for its hardiness and ecological benefits, this rose supports native pollinators with its accessible single blooms and feeds wildlife with its bright red rose hips, which persist into winter. Because it spreads by underground suckers, Carolina Rose is excellent for naturalized plantings, erosion control, and informal hedgerows, though it may require occasional management to keep it from colonizing beyond its intended space.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade; at least 6 hours of direct sun for best bloom.
WaterModerate; water deeply once or twice weekly until established, then drought-tolerant.
SoilAdaptable; prefers well-drained sandy to loamy soil with slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0).
Spacing3–5 feet apart; spreads readily by suckers to form colonies.
Height1–3 feet tall with a similar or wider spread.
Zone4a – 9b
Native RegionAL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
summer
watchDeadhead spent blooms if you wish to extend flowering, or leave them to develop hips for fall and wildlife.
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Yellow spot (rose rust)

Symptoms

Bright yellow spots on the upper surface of leaves, with orange-yellow powdery pustules on the underside. Leaves may drop prematurely. Worst in cool, wet springs.

Treatment

Remove and bin all affected leaves — do not compost. Apply a systemic fungicide (myclobutanil or trifloxystrobin) at first sign and repeat every 10–14 days. Spray preventively from early spring before infection takes hold. Improve air circulation by pruning to an open centre.