PL. —Centaurea cyanusBotanical illustration — drop image
Centaurea cyanus

Cornflower

SpringSummer
2a11bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Cornflower is one of the most reliable hardy annuals in the cutting garden — the vivid true-blue of the classic variety is almost without equal among annuals, and the range extends through white, pink, lavender, burgundy, and bicolors. Direct sow very early — it germinates in cold soil and handles frost without complaint, and early sowing is essential before summer heat forces it to bolt.

For cutting gardens, succession sow every two weeks from late winter through early spring. Harvest when the central disc is just opening; the flowers shatter quickly if cut too late. Cornflower self-seeds freely and may naturalise in beds that suit it. A classic companion to poppies, nigella, and larkspur in loose cottage-style arrangements.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow to moderate; drought tolerant once established
SoilWell-draining, average to poor; rich soil reduces flowering
Spacing6–12 inches
Height12–36 inches
Zone2a – 11b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowSuccession sow every 2 weeks through early spring for extended harvest
cutCut when central disc is just beginning to open — flowers shatter quickly if left too long
summer
watchAllow a few plants to self-seed at the end of the season for volunteers next year
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.