Forget-Me-Nots
Myosotis sylvatica

Forget-Me-Nots

3a–9bHardiness zone
Spring
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
In bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Forget-me-nots are the defining filler of the spring garden: a low carpet of tiny true-blue flowers, 8 to 12 inches high, that makes everything around it look better, from tulips and narcissus to bleeding heart. They are biennial, overwintering as rosettes and flowering from early spring for six weeks or more, and they self-seed so reliably that once established they need no further sowing. Native to Europe, they have naturalised across much of the US.

Sow in late summer or early autumn where they will flower, or in trays to plant out at 6 to 9 inches, in moist, average soil in sun or part shade; they like cool conditions and fade when summer heat arrives. Pull the plants as they brown in early summer, shaking the seed where you want next year's crop, and the seedlings come up in late summer.

As filler in spring bouquets they are unmatched; cut when the flowers are open and condition in water. The stems are short, so they suit mixed arrangements rather than standing alone. Small bees visit the flowers. Deer and rabbits leave them alone. The sticky seeds travel on clothing and fur, which is how a planting spreads around a garden; where that is unwelcome, pull before the seed ripens.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate; prefers cool, moist conditions
SoilAverage, moist, well-draining
Spacing6–9 inches
Height8–12 inches
Zone3a – 9b
WinterBiennial/self-seeding annual - overwinters as rosette and self-sows freely.
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutCut freely as filler - the blue complements almost any spring flower
watchAllow to set seed before removing spent plants - they will self-sow reliably
summer
sowSow to overwinter as rosettes and bloom the following spring
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.