Garden Fungi

Know Your Fungi

The mushrooms and molds that turn up in healthy and struggling gardens alike — decomposers, mycorrhizal partners, plant pathogens, and the toxic species worth knowing on sight. Browse by name or role.

This guide is for identification and garden ecology only. We do not recommend eating any wild mushroom without confirmation from a qualified mycologist or professional forager. Many edible species have poisonous lookalikes, and some are deadly even after cooking.

No. 01Ganoderma applanatumArtist's Conk
BeneficialPathogen

Artist's Conk

Ganoderma applanatum

No. 02Laetiporus sulphureusChicken of the Woods
BeneficialPathogen

Chicken of the Woods

Laetiporus sulphureus

No. 03Galerina marginataDeadly GalerinaToxic
Beneficial

Deadly Galerina

Galerina marginata

No. 04Amanita phalloidesDeath CapToxic
Beneficial

Death Cap

Amanita phalloides

No. 05Omphalotus illudensEastern Jack-o'-LanternToxic
Beneficial

Eastern Jack-o'-Lantern

Omphalotus illudens

No. 06Marasmius oreadesFairy Ring Mushroom
Beneficial

Fairy Ring Mushroom

Marasmius oreades

No. 07Gyromitra esculentaFalse MorelToxic
Beneficial

False Morel

Gyromitra esculenta

No. 08Amanita muscariaFly AgaricToxic
Beneficial

Fly Agaric

Amanita muscaria

No. 09Calvatia giganteaGiant Puffball
Beneficial

Giant Puffball

Calvatia gigantea

No. 10Cantharellus cibariusGolden Chanterelle
Beneficial

Golden Chanterelle

Cantharellus cibarius

No. 11Chlorophyllum molybditesGreen-spored ParasolToxic
Beneficial

Green-spored Parasol

Chlorophyllum molybdites

No. 12Hydnum repandumHedgehog Mushroom
Beneficial

Hedgehog Mushroom

Hydnum repandum

No. 13Grifola frondosaHen of the Woods
Beneficial

Hen of the Woods

Grifola frondosa

No. 14Armillaria melleaHoney Fungus
PathogenBeneficial

Honey Fungus

Armillaria mellea

No. 15Boletus edulisKing Bolete
Beneficial

King Bolete

Boletus edulis

No. 16Hericium erinaceusLion's Mane
Beneficial

Lion's Mane

Hericium erinaceus

No. 17Marasmiellus luxuriansLuxuriant Marasmiellus
Beneficial

Luxuriant Marasmiellus

Marasmiellus luxurians

No. 18Agaricus campestrisMeadow Mushroom
Beneficial

Meadow Mushroom

Agaricus campestris

No. 19Pleurotus ostreatusOyster Mushroom
Beneficial

Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

No. 20Coprinus comatusShaggy Mane
Beneficial

Shaggy Mane

Coprinus comatus

No. 21Stropharia rugosoannulataWine Cap
Beneficial

Wine Cap

Stropharia rugosoannulata

No. 22Morchella americanaYellow Morel
Beneficial

Yellow Morel

Morchella americana

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