Winterthur Smooth Witherod
Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur'

Winterthur Smooth Witherod

5a–9bHardiness zone
SpringSummerFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

'Winterthur' is the smooth witherod selection most often sold, named for the Winterthur Museum and Garden in Delaware where it came from. It keeps everything good about Viburnum nudum and adds a glossy, deep green leaf that looks cleaner through the season than the species. Flat white flower clusters open in late spring, and the fruit that follows is the reason to plant it: berries open pink, turn blue, and finish blue-black, and because they ripen unevenly a single cluster often carries pink and blue berries at the same time. Leaves turn wine red to reddish purple before they drop.

Like the species, it is a plant of swamp edges, pond margins, and stream banks, and it takes soil that stays wet better than almost any ornamental shrub. Acidic, steadily moist ground suits it best, and a few inches of organic mulch help hold moisture over the root zone. It will set some fruit alone, but the crop is heavier with a second viburnum blooming nearby, so plant it in a group or beside another selection. The berries are eaten by birds, and the shrub is a good fit for rain gardens, bioswales, and the wet corner of a hedgerow. Where the species is wanted for a more open, naturalistic habit, see smooth witherod.

Care guide
SunSun to part shade
WaterMoist to wet
SoilMoist, acidic
Spacing5–8 ft
Height5–12 ft
Zone5a – 9b
Native Region
Native range, from wild records. Select a state for its native plants.

Ecoregions:Eastern Temperate Forests

Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
watchOrder container-grown shrubs - about two months before planting
spring
plantPlant container-grown shrubs once the ground is workable. Water in thoroughly, mulch the root zone, and set a second viburnum within a few yards for a heavier berry crop.
watchInspect young stem tips for viburnum leaf beetle egg-laying scars before buds break. Prune and discard affected shoots before larvae hatch.
summer
watchCheck foliage for leaf spot and powdery mildew as the canopy fills in. Thin crowded interior stems to improve airflow.
cutRemove crossing, dead, or damaged stems right after flowering. Avoid heavy pruning, which removes the wood that carries next year's berries.
fall
watchWatch the berries ripen from pink to blue to blue-black and enjoy the leaves turning wine red. A thin crop usually means no second viburnum is flowering nearby.
Common problems

Fungal leaf spot

Symptoms

Brown or purplish spots on the leaves, often ringed with a yellow halo, that spread and merge in warm, humid, or wet weather; heavily spotted leaves yellow and drop early.

Treatment

Pick off spotted leaves and clear fallen debris to remove overwintering spores. Improve air circulation by thinning, and water at the base so foliage dries quickly. If it persists, apply a copper- or sulfur-based fungicide at the first sign.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Phytophthora Root Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and dark, decayed roots and crown tissue. Vines may collapse during hot weather.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging. Remove and destroy affected vines. Improve drainage with raised beds or amended soil and avoid overwatering.