Tickseed
Coreopsis lanceolata

Tickseed

3a–9bHardiness zone
Summer
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Gallery
Tickseed
Background

Lanceleaf coreopsis is a native perennial of the eastern and central United States that produces a continuous supply of golden-yellow daisies on long, nearly leafless stems, 18 to 24 inches, from early summer well into autumn, one of the longest-blooming perennials available to the cutting garden. It thrives in poor, dry soil and full sun and asks almost nothing in return. Rich soil, as with cosmos, produces lush foliage at the expense of flowers.

Sow it in spring or fall, or plant it 12 to 18 inches apart, in any soil that drains; it is a plant of roadsides and dry meadows and sulks in rich, damp ground. Water only until it is established. Deadhead or cut everything that has finished and the plant keeps producing; shear the whole clump by half in midsummer if it tires. It self-sows readily and is short-lived, so let the volunteers stand. Divide in spring every few years.

Cut when the flowers are fully open; they last a week. The warm yellow pairs with late-summer purples and blues, scabious, nigella seed heads and echinacea cones. Bees, butterflies and hoverflies work the flowers all summer and goldfinches take the seed. Deer leave it alone. Hardy in zones 3 to 9.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow; excellent drought tolerance once established
SoilAverage to poor, well-draining; too rich = leafy growth, few flowers
Spacing12–18 inches
Height18–24 inches
Zone3a – 9b
Native Region
Native range, from wild records. Select a state for its native plants.

Ecoregions:Northern ForestsEastern Temperate ForestsGreat Plains

Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowDirect sow or start indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost
watchTransplant indoor-started seedlings outside 2 weeks before last frost - frost-tolerant once hardened
cutDivide perennial clumps every 2–3 years
summer
cutCut continuously to maintain production - deadhead anything not cut
Pests

Aphids

Aphididae →
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.