Native plants

Native Plants for West Virginia - What to Plant, and When

West Virginia spans one ecoregion:Eastern Temperate Forests

282 plants on this site are native to West Virginia, 49 of them keystone species that feed the most caterpillars and bees. West Virginia sits in the Eastern Temperate Forests ecoregion, and the plants here are the ones that evolved there. Hardiness zones in the state run 5a to 7a, which is why the list sorts by zone rather than by state.

Start with the keystones (an oak or native cherry if you have room, then goldenrods, asters and milkweeds), and plant in early fall or early spring, at least six weeks before a frost. Pick your zone above and each plant shows its own sowing and bloom window for where you garden.

Every date below moves with your zone.Keystones only · 49
American Plum (Prunus americana)

American Plum

Prunus americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

Zones 4b–9a · native to 36 states and provinces

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Boxelder (Acer negundo)

Boxelder

Acer negundo

Zones 2a–9b · native to 48 states and provinces

Broadleaf Ironweed (Vernonia glauca)

Broadleaf Ironweed

Vernonia glauca

Zones 5a–8b · native to 13 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba)

Brown-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia triloba

Zones 3a–7b · native to 26 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 34 states and provinces

Calico Aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)

Calico Aster

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Campfire Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire')

Campfire Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'

Zones 3a–7b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana)

Chestnut Oak

Quercus montana

Zones 4b–8a · native to 23 states

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Zones 2a–7b · native to 55 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Coastal Plain Willow (Salix caroliniana)

Coastal Plain Willow

Salix caroliniana

Zones 6a–10b · native to 23 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

Zones 3a–8b · native to 32 states and provinces

Frostweed (Verbesina virginica)

Frostweed

Verbesina virginica

Zones 6a–9b · native to 20 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Giant Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea)

Giant Ironweed

Vernonia gigantea

Zones 5a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Giant Sunflower (Helianthus giganteus)

Giant Sunflower

Helianthus giganteus

Zones 3a–8b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)

Goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Gray Birch (Betula populifolia)

Gray Birch

Betula populifolia

Zones 3a–6b · native to 19 states and provinces

Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)

Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Zones 4a–7b · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Maryland Golden-aster (Chrysopsis mariana)

Maryland Golden-aster

Chrysopsis mariana

Zones 5a–9a · native to 18 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)

New York Ironweed

Vernonia noveboracensis

Zones 5a–9a · native to 20 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra

Zones 3b–8a · native to 38 states and provinces

Orange Coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida)

Orange Coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida

Zones 4a–9a · native to 26 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)

Pin Cherry

Prunus pensylvanica

Zones 2a–6b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris

Zones 4b–8b · native to 29 states and provinces

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)

Post Oak

Quercus stellata

Zones 5b–9a · native to 29 states

Prairie Willow (Salix humilis)

Prairie Willow

Salix humilis

Zones 2a–8b · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 6b

Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)

Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides

Zones 2a–6b · native to 49 states and provinces

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Zones 3a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 6b

Red Pine (Pinus resinosa)

Red Pine

Pinus resinosa

Zones 2b–6b · native to 21 states and provinces

River Birch (Betula nigra)

River Birch

Betula nigra

Zones 4a–9a · native to 27 states

Sandbar Willow (Salix interior)

Sandbar Willow

Salix interior

Zones 2a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 6b

Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea)

Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea

Zones 4b–9a · native to 27 states

Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)

Shumard Oak

Quercus shumardii

Zones 5b–9b · native to 24 states and provinces

Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)

Silver Maple

Acer saccharinum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia)

Southern Crabapple

Malus angustifolia

Zones 5b–9a · native to 12 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

Zones 3a–8a · native to 42 states and provinces

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states and provinces

Sweet Birch (Betula lenta)

Sweet Birch

Betula lenta

Zones 4a–7b · native to 21 states and provinces

Sweet Crabapple (Malus coronaria)

Sweet Crabapple

Malus coronaria

Zones 4a–8a · native to 23 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris)

Tall Tickseed

Coreopsis tripteris

Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6b

Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Tickseed

Coreopsis lanceolata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – Sep in zone 6b

White Oak (Quercus alba)

White Oak

Quercus alba

Zones 3b–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Wild Aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum)

Wild Aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia)

Wingstem

Verbesina alternifolia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Wreath Goldenrod (Solidago caesia)

Wreath Goldenrod

Solidago caesia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

'Angel Wings' Foamflower (Tiarella hybrid 'Angel Wings')

'Angel Wings' Foamflower

Tiarella hybrid 'Angel Wings'

Zones 4a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)

Allegheny Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

Zones 4a–8a · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6b

Allegheny Spurge (Pachysandra procumbens)

Allegheny Spurge

Pachysandra procumbens

Zones 5a–9a · native to 11 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Alum Root (Heuchera americana)

Alum Root

Heuchera americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)

American Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis

Zones 2a–7b · native to 25 states and provinces

American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

Zones 3b–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

American Bellflower (Campanula americana)

American Bellflower

Campanula americana

Zones 4a–8a · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)

American Chestnut

Castanea dentata

Zones 4a–8a · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. americanum)

American Cranberrybush

Viburnum opulus var. americanum

Zones 2a–7b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

American Elm (Ulmus americana)

American Elm

Ulmus americana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

American Linden (Tilia americana)

American Linden

Tilia americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)

American Lotus

Nelumbo lutea

Zones 4a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)

American Persimmon

Diospyros virginiana

Zones 4b–9b · native to 28 states

American Vetch (Vicia americana)

American Vetch

Vicia americana

Zones 3a–9b · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

American White Water Lily (Nymphaea odorata)

American White Water Lily

Nymphaea odorata

Zones 3a–11b · native to 56 states and provinces

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens)

American Wisteria

Wisteria frutescens

Zones 5a–9b · native to 24 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

American Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)

American Witch Hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Sep – Dec in zone 6b

Amsonia (Amsonia tabernaemontana)

Amsonia

Amsonia tabernaemontana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 29 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Appalachian Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium van-bruntiae)

Appalachian Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium van-bruntiae

Zones 3a–7b · native to 6 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Astilbe Biternata (Astilbe biternata)

Astilbe Biternata

Astilbe biternata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Direct-sow ~14 wks after your last spring frost

Atlantic Camas (Camassia scilloides)

Atlantic Camas

Camassia scilloides

Zones 5a–9a · native to 16 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Zones 3a–6a · native to 22 states and provinces

Beaujolais Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata 'Beaujolais')

Beaujolais Fringed Loosestrife

Lysimachia ciliata 'Beaujolais'

Zones 3a–8b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Zones 4a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke' (Andropogon gerardii)

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke'

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra)

Black Ash

Fraxinus nigra

Zones 2b–6b · native to 24 states and provinces

Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)

Black Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)

Black Gum

Nyssa sylvatica

Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)

Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia

Zones 3a–8b · native to 15 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)

Black Raspberry

Rubus occidentalis

Zones 4a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

Zones 4a–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)

Blackhaw Viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium

Zones 3b–9a · native to 28 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)

Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Bloodtwig Serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea)

Bloodtwig Serviceberry

Amelanchier sanguinea

Zones 3a–6b · native to 18 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides

Zones 3a–8a · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)

Blue Mistflower

Conoclinium coelestinum

Zones 5a–9b · native to 30 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Blue Waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima)

Blue Waxweed

Cuphea viscosissima

Zones 3a–9a · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Bluebead Lily (Clintonia borealis)

Bluebead Lily

Clintonia borealis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis)

Bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis

Zones 2a–7b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Bottle Gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)

Bottle Gentian

Gentiana andrewsii

Zones 3a–7b · native to 27 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)

Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

Zones 3a–10b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)

Broadleaf Cattail

Typha latifolia

Zones 3a–10b · native to 60 states and provinces

Bulblet Bladder Fern (Cystopteris bulbifera)

Bulblet Bladder Fern

Cystopteris bulbifera

Zones 3a–8a · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)

Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis

Zones 2a–6b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Canada Lily (Lilium canadense)

Canada Lily

Lilium canadense

Zones 3a–8b · native to 23 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Canada Wild Rye (Elymus canadensis)

Canada Wild Rye

Elymus canadensis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Canadian Burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis)

Canadian Burnet

Sanguisorba canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Dec in zone 6b

Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)

Canadian Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 30 states and provinces

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Carolina Geranium (Geranium carolinianum)

Carolina Geranium

Geranium carolinianum

Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Jul in zone 6b

Carolina Lupine (Thermopsis villosa)

Carolina Lupine

Thermopsis villosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Carolina Rose (Rosa carolina)

Carolina Rose

Rosa carolina

Zones 4a–9b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Carolina Silverbell (Halesia tetraptera)

Carolina Silverbell

Halesia tetraptera

Zones 4a–8b · native to 11 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Oct in zone 6b

Cinnamon Clethra (Clethra acuminata)

Cinnamon Clethra

Clethra acuminata

Zones 5a–8b · native to 9 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Cliff Green (Paxistima canbyi)

Cliff Green

Paxistima canbyi

Zones 4a–7b · native to 8 states

Closed Gentian (Gentiana clausa)

Closed Gentian

Gentiana clausa

Zones 3a–7b · native to 16 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Clustered Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum muticum)

Clustered Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum muticum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Cockspur Hawthorn

Crataegus crus-galli

Zones 4a–7b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)

Common Blue Violet

Viola sororia

Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)

Common Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms May – Oct in zone 6b

Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Zones 2a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Common Hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata)

Common Hoptree

Ptelea trifoliata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Common Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale)

Common Sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale

Zones 3a–8b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)

Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)

Coral Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

Zones 4a–9b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jul – Jan in zone 6b

Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera)

Creeping Phlox

Phlox stolonifera

Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata)

Cucumber Tree

Magnolia acuminata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 23 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 6b

Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Culver's Root 'Challenger' (Veronicastrum virginicum)

Culver's Root 'Challenger'

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum)

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Deceitful Pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax)

Deceitful Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda)

Doll's Eyes

Actaea pachypoda

Zones 3a–8a · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms May – May in zone 6b

Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Downy Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Zones 4a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6b

Drooping Leucothoe (Leucothoe fontanesiana)

Drooping Leucothoe

Leucothoe fontanesiana

Zones 5a–8b · native to 8 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla)

Dutchman's Pipe

Aristolochia macrophylla

Zones 4a–8b · native to 11 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)

Eastern Gamagrass

Tripsacum dactyloides

Zones 4a–10b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Eastern Prickly Pear (Opuntia humifusa)

Eastern Prickly Pear

Opuntia humifusa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

False Solomon's Seal (Maianthemum racemosum)

False Solomon's Seal

Maianthemum racemosum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

False Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)

False Sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor)

Field Thistle

Cirsium discolor

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)

Fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Zones 5a–9a · native to 33 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Zones 3a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis)

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Fringed Gentian (Gentianopsis crinita)

Fringed Gentian

Gentianopsis crinita

Zones 3a–7b · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Garden Phlox (Phlox paniculata)

Garden Phlox

Phlox paniculata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Ghost Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)

Ghost Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

Zones 3a–9b · native to 47 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus)

Goat's Beard

Aruncus dioicus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea)

Golden Alexander

Zizia aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)

Golden Ragwort

Packera aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Gray Alder (Alnus incana)

Gray Alder

Alnus incana

Zones 3a–6b · native to 44 states and provinces

Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Gray-Headed Coneflower (Ratibida pinnata)

Gray-Headed Coneflower

Ratibida pinnata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Zones 4a–9a · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Zones 3a–9a · native to 47 states and provinces

Gro-low Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low')

Gro-low Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low'

Zones 2a–8b · native to 33 states and provinces

Ground Phlox (Phlox subulata)

Ground Phlox

Phlox subulata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 27 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Hairy Alumroot (Heuchera villosa)

Hairy Alumroot

Heuchera villosa

Zones 3a–9a · native to 19 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Hairy Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii)

Hairy Sweet Cicely

Osmorhiza claytonii

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Hardy Hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)

Hardy Hibiscus

Hibiscus moscheutos

Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)

Harebell

Campanula rotundifolia

Zones 2a–7b · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Hay-scented Fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula)

Hay-scented Fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Zones 3a–8a · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos)

Honeylocust

Gleditsia triacanthos

Zones 4a–9a · native to 32 states and provinces

Horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

Horsetail

Equisetum hyemale

Zones 3a–11b · native to 61 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Apr in zone 6b

Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium)

Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort

Eupatorium hyssopifolium

Zones 4a–8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Zones 4a–9a · native to 48 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans)

Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium reptans

Zones 3a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)

Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Juniper Tree (Juniperus virginiana)

Juniper Tree

Juniperus virginiana

Zones 2a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)

Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina

Zones 4a–8b · native to 46 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Large-Flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)

Large-Flowered Bellwort

Uvularia grandiflora

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Lavender Twist Redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Lavender Twist')

Lavender Twist Redbud

Cercis canadensis 'Lavender Twist'

Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Limber Honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica)

Limber Honeysuckle

Lonicera dioica

Zones 3b–8a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven' (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven'

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone' (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone'

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum pedatum

Zones 3a–8a · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)

Mapleleaf Viburnum

Viburnum acerifolium

Zones 3a–8a · native to 33 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)

Marsh Marigold

Caltha palustris

Zones 3a–7b · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Meadow Phlox (Phlox maculata)

Meadow Phlox

Phlox maculata

Zones 3b–8b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Monarda 'Jacob Cline' (Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline')

Monarda 'Jacob Cline'

Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia

Zones 4a–9a · native to 24 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum)

Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum virginianum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia)

Muscadine Grape

Vitis rotundifolia

Zones 6a–10b · native to 19 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

Zones 2b–8a · native to 33 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Narrowleaf Silkgrass (Pityopsis graminifolia)

Narrowleaf Silkgrass

Pityopsis graminifolia

Zones 6a–10a · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Zones 2b–7b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Nodding Bur Marigold (Bidens cernua)

Nodding Bur Marigold

Bidens cernua

Zones 3a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum)

Nodding Onion

Allium cernuum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera)

Northern Bush Honeysuckle

Diervilla lonicera

Zones 3a–7b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Northern Prickly Ash (Zanthoxylum americanum)

Northern Prickly Ash

Zanthoxylum americanum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 35 states and provinces

Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)

Northern Sea Oats

Chasmanthium latifolium

Zones 5a–9a · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana)

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Zones 2b–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Obedient Plant 'Crystal Peak White' (Physostegia virginiana 'Crystal Peak White')

Obedient Plant 'Crystal Peak White'

Physostegia virginiana 'Crystal Peak White'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Zones 3a–7b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)

Pagoda Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Zones 3a–7b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Pale Gentian (Gentiana alba)

Pale Gentian

Gentiana alba

Zones 3a–8b · native to 26 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

Zones 6a–9b · native to 24 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Zones 5a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)

Pearly Everlasting

Anaphalis margaritacea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Zones 3a–8a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

Pickerelweed

Pontederia cordata

Zones 3a–10b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Pink Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris)

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Zones 6a–9b · native to 27 states

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6b

Prairie Phlox (Phlox pilosa)

Prairie Phlox

Phlox pilosa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Zones 3a–9b · native to 35 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis)

Purple Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Purple Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia purpurea)

Purple Pitcher Plant

Sarracenia purpurea

Zones 3a–9b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Purplehead Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum)

Purplehead Sneezeweed

Helenium flexuosum

Zones 5a–9a · native to 25 states

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Purpletop (Tridens flavus)

Purpletop

Tridens flavus

Zones 3a–9b · native to 29 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Queen of the Prairie (Filipendula rubra)

Queen of the Prairie

Filipendula rubra

Zones 3a–9b · native to 14 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)

Red Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa

Zones 3a–7b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)

Red Mulberry

Morus rubra

Zones 4b–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Red-twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)

Red-twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Zones 2a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Zones 4b–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Rhododendron (Rhododendron catawbiense)

Rhododendron

Rhododendron catawbiense

Zones 4a–8b · native to 11 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos 'Disco Belle Rose Pink')

Rose Mallow

Hibiscus moscheutos 'Disco Belle Rose Pink'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Round-leaved Dogwood (Cornus rugosa)

Round-leaved Dogwood

Cornus rugosa

Zones 3a–7b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Round-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica americana)

Round-lobed Hepatica

Hepatica americana

Zones 3a–8a · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis)

Royal Fern

Osmunda regalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 34 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Ruby Falls Redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls')

Ruby Falls Redbud

Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls'

Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)

Rusty Blackhaw

Viburnum rufidulum

Zones 5a–9a · native to 20 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Zones 4a–9b · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Seersucker Sedge (Carex plantaginea)

Seersucker Sedge

Carex plantaginea

Zones 3a–8a · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6b

Shooting Star (Primula meadia)

Shooting Star

Primula meadia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum)

Silky Dogwood

Cornus amomum

Zones 5a–8b · native to 28 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Smooth Beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus)

Smooth Beardtongue

Penstemon calycosus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 33 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Smooth Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle')

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'

Zones 3a–9b · native to 33 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Soapwort Gentian (Gentiana saponaria)

Soapwort Gentian

Gentiana saponaria

Zones 5a–9b · native to 22 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)

Soft Rush

Juncus effusus

Zones 4a–9b · native to 55 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Solomon's Seal 'Prince Charming' (Polygonatum biflorum)

Solomon's Seal 'Prince Charming'

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Solomon's Seal (Native) (Polygonatum biflorum)

Solomon's Seal (Native)

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6b

Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)

Spiderwort

Tradescantia ohiensis

Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Spotted Bee Balm (Monarda punctata)

Spotted Bee Balm

Monarda punctata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Spotted Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)

Spotted Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Striped Gentian (Gentiana villosa)

Striped Gentian

Gentiana villosa

Zones 5a–9b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Sundial Lupine (Lupinus perennis)

Sundial Lupine

Lupinus perennis

Zones 3a–8a · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa)

Sundrops

Oenothera fruticosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Sweet Everlasting (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium)

Sweet Everlasting

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium

Zones 3a–9b · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6b

Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina)

Sweet Fern

Comptonia peregrina

Zones 2a–6b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Sweet Flag (Acorus americanus)

Sweet Flag

Acorus americanus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 41 states and provinces

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)

Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

Zones 5a–9b · native to 25 states

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)

Tall Thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Tamarack (Larix laricina)

Tamarack

Larix laricina

Zones 2a–5b · native to 28 states and provinces

Torrey's Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum torreyi)

Torrey's Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum torreyi

Zones 5a–8b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)

Trillium

Trillium grandiflorum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Tufted Hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa)

Tufted Hairgrass

Deschampsia cespitosa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Tulip Tree

Liriodendron tulipifera

Zones 4a–9a · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Turk's Cap Lily (Lilium superbum)

Turk's Cap Lily

Lilium superbum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 25 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)

Turtlehead

Chelone glabra

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Two-leaf Miterwort (Mitella diphylla)

Two-leaf Miterwort

Mitella diphylla

Zones 3a–8b · native to 27 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Virgin's Bower Clematis (Clematis virginiana)

Virgin's Bower Clematis

Clematis virginiana

Zones 3a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Zones 3a–8a · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)

Virginia Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Virginia Sweetspire

Itea virginica

Zones 5a–9a · native to 25 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum)

Washington Hawthorn

Crataegus phaenopyrum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 20 states

Blooms May – May in zone 6b

White Ash (Fraxinus americana)

White Ash

Fraxinus americana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima)

White Snakeroot

Ageratina altissima

Zones 3a–8b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata)

White Wood Aster

Eurybia divaricata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Zones 3a–9b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Wild Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis)

Wild Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Zones 3a–7b · native to 40 states and provinces

Wild Leek (Allium tricoccum)

Wild Leek

Allium tricoccum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Wild Quinine (Parthenium integrifolium)

Wild Quinine

Parthenium integrifolium

Zones 4a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Wild Raisin (Viburnum cassinoides)

Wild Raisin

Viburnum cassinoides

Zones 3a–8a · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa)

Wild Senna

Senna hebecarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 26 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Wild Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Zones 3b–9a · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 6b

Direct-sow ~10 wks after your last spring frost

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Wood Lily (Lilium philadelphicum)

Wood Lily

Lilium philadelphicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata)

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Zones 3b–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost

Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)

Yellow Giant Hyssop

Agastache nepetoides

Zones 3a–8b · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Yellow Passionflower (Passiflora lutea)

Yellow Passionflower

Passiflora lutea

Zones 6a–9b · native to 23 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Common questions

What plants are native to West Virginia?
'Angel Wings' Foamflower, Allegheny Serviceberry, Allegheny Spurge, Alum Root, American Arborvitae, American Beech, American Bellflower, American Chestnut, and 274 more are native to West Virginia. Every one links to its own growing page.
When should I plant natives in West Virginia?
Timing depends on your hardiness zone. Each plant on this page shows its sowing and bloom window relative to your zone's last spring and first fall frost, so the dates stay correct wherever in West Virginia you garden. As a rule, plant perennials and shrubs in early fall, at least six weeks before the first frost, or in spring once the soil drains.
What hardiness zones does West Virginia cover?
West Virginia runs from zone 5a to 7a. Pick your zone at the top of the page and the list re-sorts for it.
Which keystone plants should I start with in West Virginia?
American Plum, Black Cherry, Black Oak, Black-Eyed Susan, Boxelder, Broadleaf Ironweed, among others. Keystone plants host the most caterpillar species in their ecoregion, which is what feeds nesting birds; one oak or native cherry does more than a bed of showy non-natives. Use the Keystones only toggle to see all 49.

How this list is built

Native ranges follow the USDA PLANTS Database; hardiness ranges follow USDA Plant Hardiness Zones; pollinator value draws on the Xerces Society. Where a reference almanac would stop at “confirm with your local authority,” we go one step further - every plant here links to its full growing page with frost-relative tasks for your zone.

Nature timing varies year to year. To calibrate to your own yard, the Garden Digest builds a weekly task list around your plants and frost dates.

ShareSave to Pinterest

The month ahead in your zone, free in your inbox.

What to sow, plant and watch for, timed to your frost dates. Once a month.

Get the free monthly