Cinnamon Clethra
Clethra acuminata

Cinnamon Clethra

5a–8bHardiness zone
SummerFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Cinnamon clethra is the tall, mountain-dwelling cousin of the more familiar summersweet. It is an understory shrub of Appalachian hardwood forests, and in good conditions it reaches the size of a small tree, with several stems rising to 8–20 ft. The name comes from the bark: on older stems it splits and peels in thin sheets to show cinnamon-colored wood beneath, which gives the plant real winter interest. From midsummer on, slender racemes of white bell-shaped flowers, 3–8 in long, open in a cone-shaped cluster and carry a lot of nectar for bees and other pollinators.

It can be told from Clethra alnifolia by its longer leaves, 3–8 in, without the deep teeth of summersweet's shorter leaf. In the wild it grows in cool, moist, acidic, humus-rich soil under open tree cover, and a garden site that copies that does best: part shade, steady moisture, a leafy mulch, and no waterlogged ground, since root rot is its main problem. Planted in a group at a woodland edge, it gives height and a long flowering window to a part-shade border.

Care guide
SunPart shade to sun
WaterMoist
SoilMoist, humus-rich, acidic
Spacing4–6 ft
Height8–20 ft
Zone5a – 8b
Native Region
Native range, from wild records. Select a state for its native plants.

Ecoregions:Eastern Temperate Forests

Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
watchOrder container-grown shrubs - about two months before planting
spring
cutRemove dead or crossing stems while the plant is dormant. Leave the peeling bark alone, since it is part of the plant's display.
plantPlant container-grown shrubs once the soil is workable. Water in thoroughly and apply 2–3 inches of leaf or bark mulch over the root zone.
summer
watchWater deeply during dry stretches. Steady moisture matters more than feeding for flower count and bark health.
watchCheck drainage if leaves yellow or wilt in wet weather. Root rot is the main problem and wet, heavy ground is the usual cause.
Common problems

Phytophthora Root Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and dark, decayed roots and crown tissue. Vines may collapse during hot weather.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging. Remove and destroy affected vines. Improve drainage with raised beds or amended soil and avoid overwatering.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.