Native plants

Native Plants for Kansas - What to Plant, and When

Kansas spans one ecoregion:Great Plains

230 plants on this site are native to Kansas, 35 of them keystone species that feed the most caterpillars and bees. Kansas sits in the Great Plains ecoregion, and the plants here are the ones that evolved there. Hardiness zones in the state run 5b to 7a, which is why the list sorts by zone rather than by state.

Start with the keystones (an oak or native cherry if you have room, then goldenrods, asters and milkweeds), and plant in early fall or early spring, at least six weeks before a frost. Pick your zone above and each plant shows its own sowing and bloom window for where you garden.

Every date below moves with your zone.Keystones only · 35
American Plum (Prunus americana)

American Plum

Prunus americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

Zones 4b–9a · native to 36 states and provinces

Boxelder (Acer negundo)

Boxelder

Acer negundo

Zones 2a–9b · native to 48 states and provinces

Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)

Broom Snakeweed

Gutierrezia sarothrae

Zones 4a–9b · native to 21 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 34 states and provinces

Calico Aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)

Calico Aster

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris)

Camphorweed

Heterotheca subaxillaris

Zones 6a–10b · native to 31 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)

Chickasaw Plum

Prunus angustifolia

Zones 5a–9b · native to 16 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Zones 2a–7b · native to 55 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Coastal Plain Willow (Salix caroliniana)

Coastal Plain Willow

Salix caroliniana

Zones 6a–10b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Curlycup Gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa)

Curlycup Gumweed

Grindelia squarrosa

Zones 3a–9a · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)

Goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Hairy False Goldenaster (Heterotheca villosa)

Hairy False Goldenaster

Heterotheca villosa

Zones 4a–9a · native to 20 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra

Zones 3b–8a · native to 38 states and provinces

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris

Zones 4b–8b · native to 29 states and provinces

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)

Post Oak

Quercus stellata

Zones 5b–9a · native to 29 states

Prairie Crabapple (Malus ioensis)

Prairie Crabapple

Malus ioensis

Zones 3b–8a · native to 11 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Prairie Willow (Salix humilis)

Prairie Willow

Salix humilis

Zones 2a–8b · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 6a

River Birch (Betula nigra)

River Birch

Betula nigra

Zones 4a–9a · native to 27 states

Rubber Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa)

Rubber Rabbitbrush

Ericameria nauseosa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Sandbar Willow (Salix interior)

Sandbar Willow

Salix interior

Zones 2a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)

Shumard Oak

Quercus shumardii

Zones 5b–9b · native to 24 states and provinces

Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)

Silver Maple

Acer saccharinum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Sky Blue Aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense)

Sky Blue Aster

Symphyotrichum oolentangiense

Zones 3a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces

Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6a

Smooth Violet Prairie Aster (Symphyotrichum turbinellum)

Smooth Violet Prairie Aster

Symphyotrichum turbinellum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 8 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

Zones 3a–8a · native to 42 states and provinces

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Zones 2a–11b · native to 22 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states and provinces

Sweet Crabapple (Malus coronaria)

Sweet Crabapple

Malus coronaria

Zones 4a–8a · native to 23 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

White Oak (Quercus alba)

White Oak

Quercus alba

Zones 3b–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Wild Aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum)

Wild Aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6a

Willowleaf Sunflower (Helianthus salicifolius)

Willowleaf Sunflower

Helianthus salicifolius

Zones 4a–9b · native to 6 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

'Golden Jubilee' Agastache (Agastache foeniculum 'Golden Jubilee')

'Golden Jubilee' Agastache

Agastache foeniculum 'Golden Jubilee'

Zones 4a–9a · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Agastache (Agastache foeniculum)

Agastache

Agastache foeniculum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Alkali Sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)

Alkali Sacaton

Sporobolus airoides

Zones 4a–9b · native to 18 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Alum Root (Heuchera americana)

Alum Root

Heuchera americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

American Bellflower (Campanula americana)

American Bellflower

Campanula americana

Zones 4a–8a · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

American Elm (Ulmus americana)

American Elm

Ulmus americana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 46 states and provinces

American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

American Linden (Tilia americana)

American Linden

Tilia americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6a

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)

American Lotus

Nelumbo lutea

Zones 4a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)

American Persimmon

Diospyros virginiana

Zones 4b–9b · native to 28 states

American Vetch (Vicia americana)

American Vetch

Vicia americana

Zones 3a–9b · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6a

American White Water Lily (Nymphaea odorata)

American White Water Lily

Nymphaea odorata

Zones 3a–11b · native to 56 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Amsonia (Amsonia tabernaemontana)

Amsonia

Amsonia tabernaemontana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 29 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Antelope Horns (Asclepias asperula)

Antelope Horns

Asclepias asperula

Zones 4a–9b · native to 11 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Atlantic Camas (Camassia scilloides)

Atlantic Camas

Camassia scilloides

Zones 5a–9a · native to 16 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Baldwin's Ironweed (Vernonia baldwinii)

Baldwin's Ironweed

Vernonia baldwinii

Zones 4a–8b · native to 15 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Beaujolais Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata 'Beaujolais')

Beaujolais Fringed Loosestrife

Lysimachia ciliata 'Beaujolais'

Zones 3a–8b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke' (Andropogon gerardii)

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke'

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)

Black Raspberry

Rubus occidentalis

Zones 4a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

Zones 4a–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)

Blackhaw Viburnum

Viburnum prunifolium

Zones 3b–9a · native to 28 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)

Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides

Zones 3a–8a · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Blue Flax (Linum lewisii)

Blue Flax

Linum lewisii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 26 states and provinces

Blooms Sep – Jan in zone 6a

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Zones 3a–10b · native to 26 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum)

Blue Mistflower

Conoclinium coelestinum

Zones 5a–9b · native to 30 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Blue Waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima)

Blue Waxweed

Cuphea viscosissima

Zones 3a–9a · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Blue-fruited Dogwood (Cornus obliqua)

Blue-fruited Dogwood

Cornus obliqua

Zones 4a–8b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6a

Bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis)

Bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis

Zones 2a–7b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)

Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

Zones 3a–10b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Broadleaf Cattail (Typha latifolia)

Broadleaf Cattail

Typha latifolia

Zones 3a–10b · native to 60 states and provinces

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Campfire Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire')

Campfire Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'

Zones 3a–7b · native to 50 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Canada Wild Rye (Elymus canadensis)

Canada Wild Rye

Elymus canadensis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Carolina Geranium (Geranium carolinianum)

Carolina Geranium

Geranium carolinianum

Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Aug in zone 6a

Carolina Rose (Rosa carolina)

Carolina Rose

Rosa carolina

Zones 4a–9b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Oct in zone 6a

Clove Currant (Ribes odoratum)

Clove Currant

Ribes odoratum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 12 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Clustered Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis)

Clustered Field Sedge

Carex praegracilis

Zones 4a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Cockspur Hawthorn

Crataegus crus-galli

Zones 4a–7b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – May in zone 6a

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)

Common Blue Violet

Viola sororia

Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 6a

Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)

Common Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Zones 2a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Common Hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata)

Common Hoptree

Ptelea trifoliata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Common Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale)

Common Sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale

Zones 3a–8b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)

Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6a

Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)

Compass Plant

Silphium laciniatum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Cowpen Daisy (Verbesina encelioides)

Cowpen Daisy

Verbesina encelioides

Zones 5a–10b · native to 26 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Cream Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea)

Cream Wild Indigo

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea

Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Culver's Root 'Challenger' (Veronicastrum virginicum)

Culver's Root 'Challenger'

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum)

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Deceitful Pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax)

Deceitful Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6a

Dotted Blazing Star (Liatris punctata)

Dotted Blazing Star

Liatris punctata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 16 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Downy Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Zones 4a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Dwarf Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis var. minor)

Dwarf Wild Indigo

Baptisia australis var. minor

Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)

Eastern Gamagrass

Tripsacum dactyloides

Zones 4a–10b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6a

Eastern Prickly Pear (Opuntia humifusa)

Eastern Prickly Pear

Opuntia humifusa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

False Solomon's Seal (Maianthemum racemosum)

False Solomon's Seal

Maianthemum racemosum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

False Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)

False Sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor)

Field Thistle

Cirsium discolor

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella)

Firewheel

Gaillardia pulchella

Zones 3a–10b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Zones 5a–9a · native to 33 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Fourwing Saltbush (Atriplex canescens)

Fourwing Saltbush

Atriplex canescens

Zones 4a–10a · native to 18 states and provinces

Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis)

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Frostweed (Verbesina virginica)

Frostweed

Verbesina virginica

Zones 6a–9b · native to 20 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Garden Phlox (Phlox paniculata)

Garden Phlox

Phlox paniculata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Giant Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea)

Giant Ironweed

Vernonia gigantea

Zones 5a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea)

Golden Alexander

Zizia aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 43 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Golden Currant (Ribes aureum)

Golden Currant

Ribes aureum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 18 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)

Golden Ragwort

Packera aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 44 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Grape Honeysuckle (Lonicera reticulata)

Grape Honeysuckle

Lonicera reticulata

Zones 4a–8a · native to 15 states

Blooms Sep – Oct in zone 6a

Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6a

Gray-Headed Coneflower (Ratibida pinnata)

Gray-Headed Coneflower

Ratibida pinnata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Zones 4a–9a · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Zones 3a–9a · native to 47 states and provinces

Gro-low Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low')

Gro-low Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low'

Zones 2a–8b · native to 33 states and provinces

Hairy Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii)

Hairy Sweet Cicely

Osmorhiza claytonii

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Hardy Hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)

Hardy Hibiscus

Hibiscus moscheutos

Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)

Harebell

Campanula rotundifolia

Zones 2a–7b · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

Honey Mesquite

Prosopis glandulosa

Zones 7a–11a · native to 10 states

Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos)

Honeylocust

Gleditsia triacanthos

Zones 4a–9a · native to 32 states and provinces

Horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

Horsetail

Equisetum hyemale

Zones 3a–11b · native to 61 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Apr in zone 6a

Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Zones 4a–9a · native to 48 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6a

Indian Ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides)

Indian Ricegrass

Achnatherum hymenoides

Zones 4a–9b · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans)

Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium reptans

Zones 3a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)

Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 36 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Juniper Tree (Juniperus virginiana)

Juniper Tree

Juniperus virginiana

Zones 2a–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Large Beardtongue (Penstemon grandiflorus)

Large Beardtongue

Penstemon grandiflorus

Zones 3a–8b · native to 15 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Large-Flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)

Large-Flowered Bellwort

Uvularia grandiflora

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Lavender Twist Redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Lavender Twist')

Lavender Twist Redbud

Cercis canadensis 'Lavender Twist'

Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)

Leadplant

Amorpha canescens

Zones 2b–9b · native to 20 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Lemon Beebalm (Monarda citriodora)

Lemon Beebalm

Monarda citriodora

Zones 4a–9b · native to 9 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Limber Honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica)

Limber Honeysuckle

Lonicera dioica

Zones 3b–8a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum)

Lisianthus

Eustoma grandiflorum

Zones 8a–10b · native to 7 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven' (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven'

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone' (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone'

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Michigan Lily (Lilium michiganense)

Michigan Lily

Lilium michiganense

Zones 3a–8a · native to 15 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Missouri Evening Primrose (Oenothera macrocarpa)

Missouri Evening Primrose

Oenothera macrocarpa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 9 states

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6a

Missouri Ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Missouri Ironweed

Vernonia missurica

Zones 4a–8b · native to 14 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum)

Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum virginianum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia)

Muscadine Grape

Vitis rotundifolia

Zones 6a–10b · native to 19 states

Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6a

Narrowleaf Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)

Narrowleaf Coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia

Zones 3a–8b · native to 15 states and provinces

Blooms Oct – Nov in zone 6a

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Zones 2b–7b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Nodding Bur Marigold (Bidens cernua)

Nodding Bur Marigold

Bidens cernua

Zones 3a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum)

Nodding Onion

Allium cernuum

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Northern Prickly Ash (Zanthoxylum americanum)

Northern Prickly Ash

Zanthoxylum americanum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 35 states and provinces

Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)

Northern Sea Oats

Chasmanthium latifolium

Zones 5a–9a · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana)

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Zones 2b–9a · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Obedient Plant 'Crystal Peak White' (Physostegia virginiana 'Crystal Peak White')

Obedient Plant 'Crystal Peak White'

Physostegia virginiana 'Crystal Peak White'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Ozark Bluestar (Amsonia illustris)

Ozark Bluestar

Amsonia illustris

Zones 5a–9b · native to 5 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6a

Pale Gentian (Gentiana alba)

Pale Gentian

Gentiana alba

Zones 3a–8b · native to 26 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

Zones 6a–9b · native to 24 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Zones 5a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Zones 3a–8a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

Pickerelweed

Pontederia cordata

Zones 3a–10b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6a

Pink Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris)

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Zones 6a–9b · native to 27 states

Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6a

Pleated Gentian (Gentiana affinis)

Pleated Gentian

Gentiana affinis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 21 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

Zones 3a–9a · native to 18 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)

Prairie Coneflower

Ratibida columnifera

Zones 3a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6a

Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Prairie Dropseed 'Cloud' (Sporobolus heterolepis 'Cloud')

Prairie Dropseed 'Cloud'

Sporobolus heterolepis 'Cloud'

Zones 3a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Prairie Ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata)

Prairie Ironweed

Vernonia fasciculata

Zones 3a–8b · native to 19 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Prairie Junegrass (Koeleria macrantha)

Prairie Junegrass

Koeleria macrantha

Zones 3a–9b · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Prairie Penstemon (Penstemon cobaea)

Prairie Penstemon

Penstemon cobaea

Zones 4a–9b · native to 7 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Prairie Phlox (Phlox pilosa)

Prairie Phlox

Phlox pilosa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 35 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Prairie Rose (Rosa arkansana)

Prairie Rose

Rosa arkansana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 22 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Zones 3a–9b · native to 35 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis)

Purple Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Purple Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe involucrata)

Purple Poppy Mallow

Callirhoe involucrata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 13 states

Blooms May – Sep in zone 6a

Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea)

Purple Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

Zones 3a–9b · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Purple Three-awn (Aristida purpurea)

Purple Three-awn

Aristida purpurea

Zones 5a–10b · native to 23 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Purpletop (Tridens flavus)

Purpletop

Tridens flavus

Zones 3a–9b · native to 29 states

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6a

Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)

Red Mulberry

Morus rubra

Zones 4b–9a · native to 34 states and provinces

Red-twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)

Red-twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Zones 2a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Zones 4b–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos 'Disco Belle Rose Pink')

Rose Mallow

Hibiscus moscheutos 'Disco Belle Rose Pink'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 32 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii)

Roughleaf Dogwood

Cornus drummondii

Zones 4a–8b · native to 18 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Ruby Falls Redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls')

Ruby Falls Redbud

Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls'

Zones 5a–9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)

Rusty Blackhaw

Viburnum rufidulum

Zones 5a–9a · native to 20 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Zones 4a–9b · native to 34 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Scarlet Gaura (Gaura coccinea)

Scarlet Gaura

Gaura coccinea

Zones 4a–9a · native to 18 states and provinces

Blooms May – Oct in zone 6a

Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6a

Shooting Star (Primula meadia)

Shooting Star

Primula meadia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

Zones 3a–9b · native to 24 states and provinces

Blooms Oct – Dec in zone 6a

Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)

Sideoats Grama

Bouteloua curtipendula

Zones 3a–10b · native to 25 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Smooth Beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus)

Smooth Beardtongue

Penstemon calycosus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 33 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Smooth Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle')

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'

Zones 3a–9b · native to 33 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Soapweed Yucca (Yucca glauca)

Soapweed Yucca

Yucca glauca

Zones 3a–9a · native to 12 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)

Soft Rush

Juncus effusus

Zones 4a–9b · native to 55 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Solomon's Seal 'Prince Charming' (Polygonatum biflorum)

Solomon's Seal 'Prince Charming'

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Solomon's Seal (Native) (Polygonatum biflorum)

Solomon's Seal (Native)

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6a

Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)

Spiderwort

Tradescantia ohiensis

Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6a

Spotted Bee Balm (Monarda punctata)

Spotted Bee Balm

Monarda punctata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Spotted Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)

Spotted Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 45 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Sweet Everlasting (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium)

Sweet Everlasting

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium

Zones 3a–9b · native to 41 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6a

Sweet Flag (Acorus americanus)

Sweet Flag

Acorus americanus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 41 states and provinces

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Tahoka Daisy (Machaeranthera tanacetifolia)

Tahoka Daisy

Machaeranthera tanacetifolia

Zones 4a–9b · native to 14 states and provinces

Blooms May – Aug in zone 6a

Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)

Tall Thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 46 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 6a

Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris)

Tall Tickseed

Coreopsis tripteris

Zones 4a–9b · native to 28 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6a

Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Tickseed

Coreopsis lanceolata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Torrey's Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum torreyi)

Torrey's Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum torreyi

Zones 5a–8b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Vernal Witch Hazel (Hamamelis vernalis)

Vernal Witch Hazel

Hamamelis vernalis

Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states

Blooms Jan – Feb in zone 6a

Virgin's Bower Clematis (Clematis virginiana)

Virgin's Bower Clematis

Clematis virginiana

Zones 3a–9b · native to 40 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 6a

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Zones 3a–8a · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Mar – May in zone 6a

Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)

Virginia Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba var. macrophylla)

White Wild Indigo

Baptisia alba var. macrophylla

Zones 4a–8b · native to 18 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 6a

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Zones 3a–9b · native to 51 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Wild Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis)

Wild Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis

Zones 3a–9b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 6a

Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6a

Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states and provinces

Blooms Apr – May in zone 6a

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Zones 3a–7b · native to 40 states and provinces

Wild Quinine (Parthenium integrifolium)

Wild Quinine

Parthenium integrifolium

Zones 4a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6a

Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia)

Wingstem

Verbesina alternifolia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 31 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6a

Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata)

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Zones 3b–9a · native to 38 states and provinces

Blooms May – Jun in zone 6a

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost

Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)

Yellow Giant Hyssop

Agastache nepetoides

Zones 3a–8b · native to 29 states and provinces

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6a

Yellow Passionflower (Passiflora lutea)

Yellow Passionflower

Passiflora lutea

Zones 6a–9b · native to 23 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6a

Common questions

What plants are native to Kansas?
'Golden Jubilee' Agastache, Agastache, Alkali Sacaton, Alum Root, American Bellflower, American Elm, American Hornbeam, American Linden, and 222 more are native to Kansas. Every one links to its own growing page.
When should I plant natives in Kansas?
Timing depends on your hardiness zone. Each plant on this page shows its sowing and bloom window relative to your zone's last spring and first fall frost, so the dates stay correct wherever in Kansas you garden. As a rule, plant perennials and shrubs in early fall, at least six weeks before the first frost, or in spring once the soil drains.
What hardiness zones does Kansas cover?
Kansas runs from zone 5b to 7a. Pick your zone at the top of the page and the list re-sorts for it.
Which keystone plants should I start with in Kansas?
American Plum, Black Cherry, Black Oak, Boxelder, Broom Snakeweed, Bur Oak, among others. Keystone plants host the most caterpillar species in their ecoregion, which is what feeds nesting birds; one oak or native cherry does more than a bed of showy non-natives. Use the Keystones only toggle to see all 35.

How this list is built

Native ranges follow the USDA PLANTS Database; hardiness ranges follow USDA Plant Hardiness Zones; pollinator value draws on the Xerces Society. Where a reference almanac would stop at “confirm with your local authority,” we go one step further - every plant here links to its full growing page with frost-relative tasks for your zone.

Nature timing varies year to year. To calibrate to your own yard, the Garden Digest builds a weekly task list around your plants and frost dates.

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