Native plants

Native Plants for Nebraska — What to Plant, and When

Sorted for your zone and your frost date. Not typical patterns for a whole state — a plan you can act on this week.

Every date below moves with your zone.
'Golden Jubilee' Agastache (Agastache foeniculum 'Golden Jubilee')

'Golden Jubilee' Agastache

Agastache foeniculum 'Golden Jubilee'

Zones 4a9a · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Agastache (Agastache foeniculum)

Agastache

Agastache foeniculum

Zones 4a9a · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Alkali Sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)

Alkali Sacaton

Sporobolus airoides

Zones 4a9b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Alum Root (Heuchera americana)

Alum Root

Heuchera americana

Zones 3a8b · native to 35 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

American Linden (Tilia americana)

American Linden

Tilia americana

Zones 3a8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)

American Lotus

Nelumbo lutea

Zones 4a10b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

American Plum (Prunus americana)

American Plum

Prunus americana

Zones 3a8b · native to 40 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5b

Antelope Horns (Asclepias asperula)

Antelope Horns

Asclepias asperula

Zones 4a9b · native to 11 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Baldwin's Ironweed (Vernonia baldwinii)

Baldwin's Ironweed

Vernonia baldwinii

Zones 4a8b · native to 15 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5b

Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)

Big Sagebrush

Artemisia tridentata

Zones 4a9b · native to 14 states

Blooms Dec – Feb in zone 5b

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

Zones 3a9a · native to 42 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

Zones 4b9a · native to 35 states

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Zones 3a9b · native to 47 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 5b

Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata)

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

Zones 3a9b · native to 14 states

Blooms Oct – Jan in zone 5b

Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)

Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Zones 3a9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides

Zones 3a8a · native to 34 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Blue Flax (Linum lewisii)

Blue Flax

Linum lewisii

Zones 3a9b · native to 18 states

Blooms Sep – Jan in zone 5b

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Zones 3a10b · native to 22 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5b

Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

Zones 3a8b · native to 49 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Blue Waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima)

Blue Waxweed

Cuphea viscosissima

Zones 3a9a · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Zones 3a8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Bottle Gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)

Bottle Gentian

Gentiana andrewsii

Zones 3a7b · native to 23 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Broadleaf Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)

Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

Zones 3a10b · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

Bulblet Bladder Fern (Cystopteris bulbifera)

Bulblet Bladder Fern

Cystopteris bulbifera

Zones 3a8a · native to 28 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5b

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Zones 3a8b · native to 29 states

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Zones 3a9a · native to 41 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Zones 5a9b · native to 39 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Campfire Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire')

Campfire Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'

Zones 3a7b · native to 47 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 5b

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Zones 3a9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Carolina Geranium (Geranium carolinianum)

Carolina Geranium

Geranium carolinianum

Zones 3a9b · native to 47 states

Blooms Mar – Aug in zone 5b

Carolina Rose (Rosa carolina)

Carolina Rose

Rosa carolina

Zones 4a9b · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Zones 2a7b · native to 44 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Zones 3a9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Mar – Oct in zone 5b

Clove Currant (Ribes odoratum)

Clove Currant

Ribes odoratum

Zones 4a8b · native to 12 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Clustered Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis)

Clustered Field Sedge

Carex praegracilis

Zones 4a9b · native to 19 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5b

Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Zones 3a9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)

Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Zones 3a7b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

Cream Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea)

Cream Wild Indigo

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea

Zones 4a8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5b

Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis)

Creeping Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis

Zones 3a9a · native to 15 states

Creeping Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium var. repens)

Creeping Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium var. repens

Zones 4a8b · native to 14 states

Blooms Mar – Jun in zone 5b

Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a8b · native to 34 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Deceitful Pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax)

Deceitful Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax

Zones 3a8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5b

Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Downy Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Zones 4a9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5b

Dwarf Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis var. minor)

Dwarf Wild Indigo

Baptisia australis var. minor

Zones 4a8b · native to 7 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5b

Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Zones 3a9a · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

False Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)

False Sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides

Zones 3a9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis)

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Zones 3a8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

Giant Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea)

Giant Ironweed

Vernonia gigantea

Zones 5a9b · native to 34 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea)

Golden Alexander

Zizia aurea

Zones 3a8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5b

Golden Currant (Ribes aureum)

Golden Currant

Ribes aureum

Zones 3a8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea)

Golden Ragwort

Packera aurea

Zones 3a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)

Goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Zones 3a9a · native to 50 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5b

Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa

Zones 4a8b · native to 32 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Zones 4a9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Zones 3a9a · native to 40 states

Hairy Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii)

Hairy Sweet Cicely

Osmorhiza claytonii

Zones 3a8b · native to 33 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5b

Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)

Harebell

Campanula rotundifolia

Zones 2a7b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

Horsetail

Equisetum hyemale

Zones 3a11b · native to 50 states

Blooms Apr – Apr in zone 5b

Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Zones 4a9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 5b

Indian Ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides)

Indian Ricegrass

Achnatherum hymenoides

Zones 4a9b · native to 17 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans)

Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium reptans

Zones 3a8b · native to 27 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Juniper Tree (Juniperus virginiana)

Juniper Tree

Juniperus virginiana

Zones 2a9a · native to 38 states

Limber Honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica)

Limber Honeysuckle

Lonicera dioica

Zones 3b8a · native to 32 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5b

Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum)

Lisianthus

Eustoma grandiflorum

Zones 8a10b · native to 7 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5b

Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5b

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Zones 3a8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Michigan Lily (Lilium michiganense)

Michigan Lily

Lilium michiganense

Zones 3a8a · native to 14 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum)

Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum virginianum

Zones 3a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

Zones 2b8a · native to 28 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Narrowleaf Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)

Narrowleaf Coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia

Zones 3a8b · native to 13 states

Blooms Oct – Nov in zone 5b

New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Zones 3a8b · native to 39 states

Blooms Dec – Feb in zone 5b

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Zones 4a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Zones 2b7b · native to 34 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum)

Nodding Onion

Allium cernuum

Zones 3a9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra

Zones 3b8a · native to 33 states

Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)

Northern Sea Oats

Chasmanthium latifolium

Zones 3a9a · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana)

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Zones 2b9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Pale Gentian (Gentiana alba)

Pale Gentian

Gentiana alba

Zones 3a8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Zones 3a8a · native to 35 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Pleated Gentian (Gentiana affinis)

Pleated Gentian

Gentiana affinis

Zones 3a8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)

Ponderosa Pine

Pinus ponderosa

Zones 3b7b · native to 16 states

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)

Post Oak

Quercus stellata

Zones 5b9a · native to 29 states

Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

Zones 3a9a · native to 17 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5b

Prairie Crabapple (Malus ioensis)

Prairie Crabapple

Malus ioensis

Zones 3b8a · native to 11 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Prairie Ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata)

Prairie Ironweed

Vernonia fasciculata

Zones 3a8b · native to 18 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Prairie Phlox (Phlox pilosa)

Prairie Phlox

Phlox pilosa

Zones 4a9b · native to 34 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Zones 3a9b · native to 35 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis)

Purple Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis

Zones 5a9b · native to 38 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5b

Purple Three-awn (Aristida purpurea)

Purple Three-awn

Aristida purpurea

Zones 5a10b · native to 19 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5b

Red-twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)

Red-twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Zones 2a7b · native to 39 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Zones 4b9a · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5b

Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii)

Roughleaf Dogwood

Cornus drummondii

Zones 4a8b · native to 17 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Rubber Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa)

Rubber Rabbitbrush

Ericameria nauseosa

Zones 4a9b · native to 17 states

Blooms Dec – Feb in zone 5b

Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)

Saskatoon Serviceberry

Amelanchier alnifolia

Zones 2a7b · native to 15 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5b

Scarlet Gaura (Gaura coccinea)

Scarlet Gaura

Gaura coccinea

Zones 4a9a · native to 13 states

Blooms May – Oct in zone 5b

Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Zones 3a7b · native to 49 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5b

Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

Zones 3a9b · native to 20 states

Blooms Oct – Dec in zone 5b

Shrubby Cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa)

Shrubby Cinquefoil

Dasiphora fruticosa

Zones 2a7b · native to 31 states

Blooms May – Sep in zone 5b

Silvery Lupine (Lupinus argenteus)

Silvery Lupine

Lupinus argenteus

Zones 4a8b · native to 14 states

Blooms Oct – Dec in zone 5b

Smooth Beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus)

Smooth Beardtongue

Penstemon calycosus

Zones 4a8b · native to 33 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5b

Soapweed Yucca (Yucca glauca)

Soapweed Yucca

Yucca glauca

Zones 3a9a · native to 11 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)

Soft Rush

Juncus effusus

Zones 4a9b · native to 49 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Solomon's Seal (Native) (Polygonatum biflorum)

Solomon's Seal (Native)

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Zones 4a9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5b

Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)

Spiderwort

Tradescantia ohiensis

Zones 4a9a · native to 36 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5b

Spotted Bee Balm (Monarda punctata)

Spotted Bee Balm

Monarda punctata

Zones 3a9b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5b

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Zones 2a11b · native to 22 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5b

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Zones 3a9a · native to 39 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Zones 4a8b · native to 30 states

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' (Panicum virgatum)

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5b

Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)

Tall Thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana

Zones 3a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 5b

Tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Tickseed

Coreopsis lanceolata

Zones 3a9b · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5b

Virgin's Bower Clematis (Clematis virginiana)

Virgin's Bower Clematis

Clematis virginiana

Zones 3a9b · native to 34 states

Blooms Aug – Sep in zone 5b

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Zones 3a8a · native to 27 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5b

Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)

Virginia Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

Zones 3a9a · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

White Oak (Quercus alba)

White Oak

Quercus alba

Zones 3b8b · native to 35 states

Wild Aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum)

Wild Aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum

Zones 4a8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 5b

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Zones 3a9b · native to 45 states

Blooms Oct – Jan in zone 5b

Wild Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis)

Wild Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis

Zones 3a9b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 5b

Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Zones 3a8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5b

Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Zones 3a8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5b

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Zones 3a7b · native to 36 states

Wild Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Zones 3b9a · native to 40 states

Blooms Apr – Sep in zone 5b

Direct-sow ~10 wks after your last spring frost

Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata)

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Zones 3b9a · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5b

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Zones 3a9b · native to 50 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5b

Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost

Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)

Yellow Giant Hyssop

Agastache nepetoides

Zones 3a8b · native to 26 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5b

How this list is built

Native ranges follow the USDA PLANTS Database; hardiness ranges follow USDA Plant Hardiness Zones; pollinator value draws on the Xerces Society. Where a reference almanac would stop at “confirm with your local authority,” we go one step further — every plant here links to its full growing page with frost-relative tasks for your zone.

Nature timing varies year to year. To calibrate to your own yard, the Garden Digest builds a weekly task list around your plants and frost dates.

What's coming into bloom near you — every Friday.

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