Native Plants for Vermont — What to Plant, and When

'Angel Wings' Foamflower

Tiarella hybrid 'Angel Wings'

Zones 4a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Allegheny Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

Zones 4a–8a · native to 24 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5a

Alum Root

Heuchera americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 35 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

American Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis

Zones 2a–7b · native to 19 states

American Bellflower

Campanula americana

Zones 4a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

American Cranberrybush

Viburnum opulus var. americanum

Zones 2a–7b · native to 25 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

American Linden

Tilia americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

American Plum

Prunus americana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 40 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

American Spurred Gentian

Halenia deflexa

Zones 2a–7b · native to 13 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

American Witch Hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 31 states

Blooms Sep – Dec in zone 5a

Appalachian Jacob's Ladder

Polemonium van-bruntiae

Zones 3a–7b · native to 6 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 33 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Bartram's Serviceberry

Amelanchier bartramiana

Zones 3a–6b · native to 13 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Zones 4a–9b · native to 24 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Black Ash

Fraxinus nigra

Zones 2b–6b · native to 17 states

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Black Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

Zones 4b–9a · native to 35 states

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Zones 3a–9b · native to 47 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 5a

Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Bloodtwig Serviceberry

Amelanchier sanguinea

Zones 3a–6b · native to 14 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides

Zones 3a–8a · native to 34 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

Zones 3a–8b · native to 49 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Blue Waxweed

Cuphea viscosissima

Zones 3a–9a · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Blue-fruited Dogwood

Cornus obliqua

Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Bluebead Lily

Clintonia borealis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 21 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Bottle Gentian

Gentiana andrewsii

Zones 3a–7b · native to 23 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

Zones 3a–10b · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Brown-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia triloba

Zones 3a–7b · native to 25 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Bulblet Bladder Fern

Cystopteris bulbifera

Zones 3a–8a · native to 28 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5a

Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis

Zones 2a–6b · native to 27 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Zones 3a–8b · native to 29 states

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Zones 3a–9a · native to 41 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 39 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Campfire Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'

Zones 3a–7b · native to 47 states

Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 5a

Canada Lily

Lilium canadense

Zones 3a–8b · native to 19 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Canadian Burnet

Sanguisorba canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Aug – Dec in zone 5a

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Carolina Geranium

Geranium carolinianum

Zones 3a–9b · native to 47 states

Blooms Mar – Jul in zone 5a

Carolina Lupine

Thermopsis villosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Carolina Rose

Rosa carolina

Zones 4a–9b · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Chestnut Oak

Quercus montana

Zones 4b–8a · native to 23 states

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Zones 2a–7b · native to 44 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Feb – Oct in zone 5a

Closed Gentian

Gentiana clausa

Zones 3a–7b · native to 15 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Clustered Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum muticum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 38 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Creeping Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 15 states

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 34 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Deceitful Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Doll's Eyes

Actaea pachypoda

Zones 3a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms May – May in zone 5a

Downy Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Zones 4a–9a · native to 36 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5a

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

Zones 3a–8b · native to 25 states

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

False Sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides

Zones 3a–9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium

Zones 3a–8b · native to 26 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Zones 5a–9a · native to 32 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Zones 3a–8b · native to 27 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Fringed Gentian

Gentianopsis crinita

Zones 3a–7b · native to 19 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Garden Phlox

Phlox paniculata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5a

Ghost Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5a

Giant Ironweed

Vernonia gigantea

Zones 5a–9b · native to 34 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Goat's Beard

Aruncus dioicus

Zones 3a–7b · native to 28 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Golden Alexander

Zizia aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Golden Ragwort

Packera aurea

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 50 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5a

Gray Birch

Betula populifolia

Zones 3a–6b · native to 14 states

Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa

Zones 4a–8b · native to 32 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Zones 4a–9a · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Zones 3a–9a · native to 40 states

Ground Phlox

Phlox subulata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 26 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Hairy Sweet Cicely

Osmorhiza claytonii

Zones 3a–8b · native to 33 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Harebell

Campanula rotundifolia

Zones 2a–7b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Hay-scented Fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Zones 3a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5a

Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Zones 4a–7b · native to 30 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Horsetail

Equisetum hyemale

Zones 3a–11b · native to 50 states

Blooms Apr – Apr in zone 5a

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Zones 4a–9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5a

Intermediate Serviceberry

Amelanchier intermedia

Zones 3a–7a · native to 13 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Jack Pine

Pinus banksiana

Zones 2a–6a · native to 13 states

Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 34 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5a

Juniper Bush

Juniperus communis

Zones 2a–6b · native to 25 states

Juniper Tree

Juniperus virginiana

Zones 2a–9a · native to 38 states

Kinnikinnick

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Zones 2a–8b · native to 29 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Limber Honeysuckle

Lonicera dioica

Zones 3b–8a · native to 32 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5a

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Zones 3a–9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5a

Low Serviceberry

Amelanchier humilis

Zones 2a–6b · native to 14 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum pedatum

Zones 3a–8a · native to 30 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5a

Mapleleaf Viburnum

Viburnum acerifolium

Zones 3a–8a · native to 30 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Meadow Phlox

Phlox maculata

Zones 3b–8b · native to 28 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Monarda 'Jacob Cline'

Monarda didyma 'Jacob Cline'

Zones 4a–9b · native to 24 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia

Zones 4a–9a · native to 24 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum virginianum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

Zones 2b–8a · native to 28 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

Nantucket Serviceberry

Amelanchier nantucketensis

Zones 4a–7b · native to 11 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Zones 3a–8b · native to 39 states

Blooms Nov – Feb in zone 5a

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Zones 2b–7b · native to 34 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Northern Bayberry

Morella pensylvanica

Zones 3a–7b · native to 14 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Northern Bush Honeysuckle

Diervilla lonicera

Zones 3a–7b · native to 23 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra

Zones 3b–8a · native to 33 states

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Zones 2b–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Orange Coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida

Zones 4a–9a · native to 25 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Zones 3a–7b · native to 23 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5a

Pagoda Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Zones 3a–7b · native to 30 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera

Zones 2a–7a · native to 20 states

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Zones 3a–8a · native to 35 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Pin Cherry

Prunus pensylvanica

Zones 2a–6b · native to 32 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris

Zones 4b–8b · native to 28 states

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Zones 3a–9b · native to 35 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5a

Purple Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis

Zones 5a–9b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Purple Mountain Saxifrage

Saxifraga oppositifolia

Zones 1a–6b · native to 11 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Red Pine

Pinus resinosa

Zones 2b–6b · native to 14 states

Red-twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Zones 2a–7b · native to 39 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Round-leaved Dogwood

Cornus rugosa

Zones 3a–7b · native to 19 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Round-lobed Hepatica

Hepatica americana

Zones 3a–8a · native to 29 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Royal Fern

Osmunda regalis

Zones 3a–9a · native to 33 states

Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 5a

Running Serviceberry

Amelanchier spicata

Zones 2a–6b · native to 13 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5a

Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea

Zones 4b–9a · native to 27 states

Seersucker Sedge

Carex plantaginea

Zones 3a–8a · native to 25 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Zones 3a–7b · native to 49 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5a

Shrubby Cinquefoil

Dasiphora fruticosa

Zones 2a–7b · native to 31 states

Blooms May – Aug in zone 5a

Silky Dogwood

Cornus amomum

Zones 5a–8b · native to 28 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Smooth Beardtongue

Penstemon calycosus

Zones 4a–8b · native to 33 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'

Zones 3a–9b · native to 33 states

Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 5a

Soft Rush

Juncus effusus

Zones 4a–9b · native to 49 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Solomon's Seal (Native)

Polygonatum biflorum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Zones 4a–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 5a

Spiderwort

Tradescantia ohiensis

Zones 4a–9a · native to 36 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Spotted Bee Balm

Monarda punctata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Sundial Lupine

Lupinus perennis

Zones 3a–8a · native to 33 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 39 states

Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 5a

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Zones 4a–8b · native to 30 states

Sweet Birch

Betula lenta

Zones 4a–7b · native to 20 states

Sweet Fern

Comptonia peregrina

Zones 2a–6b · native to 25 states

Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 5a

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'

Panicum virgatum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 44 states

Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 5a

Tall Thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana

Zones 3a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Tickseed

Coreopsis lanceolata

Zones 3a–9b · native to 37 states

Blooms May – Sep in zone 5a

Trillium

Trillium grandiflorum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 31 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Tufted Hairgrass

Deschampsia cespitosa

Zones 4a–9b · native to 29 states

Blooms May – Jul in zone 5a

Turk's Cap Lily

Lilium superbum

Zones 4a–9a · native to 24 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5a

Turtlehead

Chelone glabra

Zones 3a–8b · native to 29 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Two-leaf Miterwort

Mitella diphylla

Zones 3a–8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Virgin's Bower Clematis

Clematis virginiana

Zones 3a–9b · native to 34 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Virginia Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – May in zone 5a

White Ash

Fraxinus americana

Zones 3a–9a · native to 32 states

White Fireweed

Chamaenerion angustifolium 'Album'

Zones 2a–7b · native to 17 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

White Oak

Quercus alba

Zones 3b–8b · native to 35 states

White Snakeroot

Ageratina altissima

Zones 3a–8b · native to 25 states

Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 5a

White Wood Aster

Eurybia divaricata

Zones 4a–8b · native to 20 states

Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 5a

Wild Aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum

Zones 4a–8b · native to 37 states

Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 5a

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Zones 3a–9b · native to 45 states

Blooms Oct – Dec in zone 5a

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states

Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 5a

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 36 states

Blooms Mar – May in zone 5a

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Zones 3a–7b · native to 36 states

Wild Leek

Allium tricoccum

Zones 3a–7b · native to 27 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Wild Raisin

Viburnum cassinoides

Zones 3a–8a · native to 24 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Zones 3b–9a · native to 40 states

Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 5a

Direct-sow ~10 wks after your last spring frost

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

Zones 3a–9a · native to 29 states

Blooms May – Jun in zone 5a

Wood Lily

Lilium philadelphicum

Zones 3a–8b · native to 32 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Zones 3b–9a · native to 37 states

Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 5a

Wreath Goldenrod

Solidago caesia

Zones 4a–8b · native to 34 states

Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 5a

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states

Blooms May – Aug in zone 5a

Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost

Yellow Giant Hyssop

Agastache nepetoides

Zones 3a–8b · native to 26 states

Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 5a