Native Plants for Utah - What to Plant, and When
Utah spans 2 ecoregions:North American DesertsNorthwestern Forested Mountains
152 plants on this site are native to Utah, 32 of them keystone species that feed the most caterpillars and bees. Utah spans 2 ecoregions (North American Deserts, Northwestern Forested Mountains), and the plants here are the ones that evolved in them. Hardiness zones in the state run 4a to 9a, which is why the list sorts by zone rather than by state.
Start with the keystones (an oak or native cherry if you have room, then goldenrods, asters and milkweeds), and plant in early fall or early spring, at least six weeks before a frost. Pick your zone above and each plant shows its own sowing and bloom window for where you garden.

Arrowleaf Ragwort
Senecio triangularis
Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Arroyo Willow
Salix lasiolepis
Zones 6a–10b · native to 9 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Aspen Fleabane
Erigeron speciosus
Zones 3a–8b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Bigtooth Maple
Acer grandidentatum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 8 states

Bog Blueberry
Vaccinium uliginosum
Zones 2a–6b · native to 26 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Boxelder
Acer negundo
Zones 2a–9b · native to 48 states and provinces

Broom Snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Zones 4a–9b · native to 21 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Camphorweed
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Zones 6a–10b · native to 31 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
Zones 7a–9b · native to 6 states

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Zones 2a–7b · native to 55 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Colorado Pinyon
Pinus edulis
Zones 4b–8a · native to 8 states

Cowpen Daisy
Verbesina encelioides
Zones 5a–10b · native to 26 states
Blooms May – Oct in zone 6b

Curlycup Gumweed
Grindelia squarrosa
Zones 3a–9a · native to 44 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Desert Marigold
Baileya multiradiata
Zones 7a–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jul – Feb in zone 6b

Fremont Cottonwood
Populus fremontii
Zones 5a–9b · native to 7 states

Gambel Oak
Quercus gambelii
Zones 4a–8a · native to 9 states

Geyer Willow
Salix geyeriana
Zones 3a–7b · native to 11 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
Zones 3a–9a · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Goodding's Willow
Salix gooddingii
Zones 6a–10b · native to 8 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Gray Alder
Alnus incana
Zones 3a–6b · native to 44 states and provinces

Hairy False Goldenaster
Heterotheca villosa
Zones 4a–9a · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
Zones 4a–7b · native to 14 states and provinces

Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa
Zones 3b–7b · native to 17 states and provinces

Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Zones 2a–6b · native to 49 states and provinces

Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 20 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Sandbar Willow
Salix interior
Zones 2a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Apr in zone 6b

Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Zones 2a–11b · native to 22 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Tahoka Daisy
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
Zones 4a–9b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Turpentine Bush
Ericameria laricifolia
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Velvety Goldenrod
Solidago velutina
Zones 4a–9b · native to 10 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Water Birch
Betula occidentalis
Zones 3a–7b · native to 22 states and provinces

Yellow Rabbitbrush
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
Zones 4a–9b · native to 11 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Zones 4a–9b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

American Spurred Gentian
Halenia deflexa
Zones 2a–7b · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

American Vetch
Vicia americana
Zones 3a–9b · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

American White Water Lily
Nymphaea odorata
Zones 3a–11b · native to 56 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Antelope Bitterbrush
Purshia tridentata
Zones 4a–8b · native to 12 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Antelope Horns
Asclepias asperula
Zones 4a–9b · native to 11 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Arrowleaf Balsamroot
Balsamorhiza sagittata
Zones 4a–8b · native to 13 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Beardlip Penstemon
Penstemon barbatus
Zones 3a–9b · native to 5 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Beaujolais Fringed Loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata 'Beaujolais'
Zones 3a–8b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Big Bluestem 'Holy Smoke'
Andropogon gerardii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 44 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Big Sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata
Zones 4a–9b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Bitterroot
Lewisia rediviva
Zones 4a–8b · native to 12 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Sep – Jan in zone 6b

Blue Elderberry
Sambucus mexicana
Zones 6a–10b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Blue Flax
Linum lewisii
Zones 3a–9b · native to 26 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Dec in zone 6b

Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
Zones 3a–10b · native to 26 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Blue Vervain
Verbena hastata
Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Bluebunch Wheatgrass
Pseudoroegneria spicata
Zones 3a–8b · native to 17 states and provinces

Bluejoint
Calamagrostis canadensis
Zones 2a–7b · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Brittlebush
Encelia farinosa
Zones 8a–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Broadleaf Cattail
Typha latifolia
Zones 3a–10b · native to 60 states and provinces

Broadleaf Lupine
Lupinus latifolius
Zones 5a–9a · native to 10 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

California Buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Zones 7a–11b · native to 4 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Zones 8a–11b · native to 8 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Zones 6a–10b · native to 7 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 6b

Campfire Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia hirta 'Campfire'
Zones 3a–7b · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Canada Wild Rye
Elymus canadensis
Zones 3a–9b · native to 46 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Carolina Geranium
Geranium carolinianum
Zones 3a–9b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Jul in zone 6b

Clustered Field Sedge
Carex praegracilis
Zones 4a–9b · native to 25 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Common Camas
Camassia quamash
Zones 4a–9b · native to 10 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Common Hoptree
Ptelea trifoliata
Zones 3a–9b · native to 36 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Zones 3a–8b · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Zones 3a–7b · native to 45 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium var. repens
Zones 4a–8b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – May in zone 6b

Creosote Bush
Larrea tridentata
Zones 7b–11b · native to 6 states
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 6b

Deergrass
Muhlenbergia rigens
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Desert Globemallow
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Zones 7a–10b · native to 5 states
Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Desert Milkweed
Asclepias subulata
Zones 8a–11b · native to 5 states
Blooms Jun – Dec in zone 6b

Desert Penstemon
Penstemon pseudospectabilis
Zones 5a–9b · native to 5 states
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Desert Purple Sage
Salvia dorrii
Zones 5a–9b · native to 7 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Zones 4a–7b · native to 15 states and provinces

Dusky Penstemon
Penstemon whippleanus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Firecracker Penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
Zones 4a–9b · native to 6 states
Blooms Mar – Jul in zone 6b

Fireweed
Chamerion angustifolium
Zones 3a–8b · native to 38 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Fourwing Saltbush
Atriplex canescens
Zones 4a–10a · native to 18 states and provinces

Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Harebell
Campanula rotundifolia
Zones 2a–7b · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa
Zones 7a–11a · native to 10 states

Horsetail
Equisetum hyemale
Zones 3a–11b · native to 61 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Apr in zone 6b

Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Zones 4a–8b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jun in zone 6b

Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans
Zones 4a–9a · native to 48 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Indian Ricegrass
Achnatherum hymenoides
Zones 4a–9b · native to 22 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Jones' Bluestar
Amsonia jonesii
Zones 4a–8b · native to 4 states
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Juniper Bush
Juniperus communis
Zones 2a–6b · native to 49 states and provinces

Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Zones 2a–8b · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Zones 4a–8b · native to 46 states
Blooms Apr – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem 'Blue Heaven'
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Little Bluestem 'Twilight Zone'
Schizachyrium scoparium
Zones 3a–9a · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Mat Rock Spiraea
Petrophytum caespitosum
Zones 4a–7b · native to 11 states
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Miner's Lettuce
Claytonia perfoliata
Zones 6a–10b · native to 13 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Aug in zone 6b

Moss Campion
Silene acaulis
Zones 1a–6b · native to 24 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Mountain Coyote Mint
Monardella odoratissima
Zones 4a–8b · native to 10 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Mountain Ninebark
Physocarpus monogynus
Zones 3a–7b · native to 8 states
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Mountain Snowberry
Symphoricarpos oreophilus
Zones 3a–8b · native to 11 states
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Narrow-leaf Milkweed
Asclepias fascicularis
Zones 6a–10b · native to 10 states
Blooms Jun – Oct in zone 6b

Nodding Bur Marigold
Bidens cernua
Zones 3a–9b · native to 57 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Zones 3a–9a · native to 42 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Nootka Rose
Rosa nutkana
Zones 4a–9b · native to 12 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 6b

Oceanspray
Holodiscus discolor
Zones 4a–9b · native to 9 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Orange Honeysuckle
Lonicera ciliosa
Zones 5a–9b · native to 8 states and provinces
Blooms Aug – Oct in zone 6b

Oregon Sunshine
Eriophyllum lanatum
Zones 5a–10b · native to 11 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Pacific Ninebark
Physocarpus capitatus
Zones 5a–9b · native to 9 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Palmer's Penstemon
Penstemon palmeri
Zones 4a–8b · native to 5 states
Blooms Aug – Nov in zone 6b

Pearly Everlasting
Anaphalis margaritacea
Zones 3a–8b · native to 45 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Pleated Gentian
Gentiana affinis
Zones 3a–8b · native to 21 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Prairie Coneflower
Ratibida columnifera
Zones 3a–10b · native to 30 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Zones 3a–9b · native to 31 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Purple Mountain Saxifrage
Saxifraga oppositifolia
Zones 1a–6b · native to 21 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

Purple Three-awn
Aristida purpurea
Zones 5a–10b · native to 23 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Zones 3a–7b · native to 44 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

Red Fescue
Festuca rubra
Zones 2a–8b · native to 26 states and provinces

Red-twig Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Zones 2a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jun in zone 6b

River Beauty
Epilobium latifolium
Zones 1a–6b · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Rocky Mountain Columbine
Aquilegia caerulea
Zones 3a–8b · native to 7 states
Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6b

Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 5 states
Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6b

Saskatoon Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Zones 2a–7b · native to 22 states and provinces
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Scarlet Gaura
Gaura coccinea
Zones 4a–9a · native to 18 states and provinces
Blooms May – Oct in zone 6b

Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Zones 3a–7b · native to 53 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – Mar in zone 6b

Showy Jacob's Ladder
Polemonium pulcherrimum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 16 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Zones 3a–9b · native to 24 states and provinces
Blooms Sep – Nov in zone 6b

Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa
Zones 2a–7b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b

Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Zones 3a–10b · native to 25 states
Blooms Jun – Sep in zone 6b

Silvery Lupine
Lupinus argenteus
Zones 4a–8b · native to 17 states and provinces
Blooms Sep – Dec in zone 6b

Sky Pilot
Polemonium viscosum
Zones 3a–7b · native to 13 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Zones 4a–9b · native to 55 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Zones 3a–8b · native to 46 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Sep in zone 6b

Sulphur Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Zones 4a–8b · native to 13 states and provinces
Blooms Sep – Dec in zone 6b

Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Switchgrass 'Smoking Gun'
Panicum virgatum
Zones 4a–9a · native to 49 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 43 states and provinces
Blooms May – Jul in zone 6b

Twinberry Honeysuckle
Lonicera involucrata
Zones 3b–9a · native to 22 states and provinces
Blooms Jul – Oct in zone 6b

Twinflower
Linnaea borealis
Zones 2a–6b · native to 35 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Utah Serviceberry
Amelanchier utahensis
Zones 4a–8a · native to 11 states
Blooms Mar – Apr in zone 6b

Velvet Ash
Fraxinus velutina
Zones 7a–10b · native to 6 states

Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Zones 4a–9b · native to 14 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Jul in zone 6b

Western Dog Violet
Viola adunca
Zones 2a–8b · native to 35 states and provinces
Blooms Feb – May in zone 6b

Western Redbud
Cercis occidentalis
Zones 6a–9b · native to 4 states
Blooms Mar – May in zone 6b

White Fir
Abies concolor
Zones 4a–7b · native to 8 states

White Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium 'Album'
Zones 2a–7b · native to 31 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Jul in zone 6b

Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Zones 3a–9b · native to 51 states and provinces
Blooms Jun – Aug in zone 6b

Wild Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Zones 3b–9a · native to 50 states and provinces
Blooms Apr – Aug in zone 6b
Direct-sow ~10 wks after your last spring frost

Woolly Bluestar
Amsonia tomentosa
Zones 5a–9b · native to 6 states
Blooms Apr – May in zone 6b

Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Zones 3a–9b · native to 50 states
Blooms May – Aug in zone 6b
Direct-sow ~8 wks after your last spring frost
Common questions
- What plants are native to Utah?
- Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany, Alkali Sacaton, American Spurred Gentian, American Vetch, American White Water Lily, Antelope Bitterbrush, Antelope Horns, Apache Plume, and 144 more are native to Utah. Every one links to its own growing page.
- When should I plant natives in Utah?
- Timing depends on your hardiness zone. Each plant on this page shows its sowing and bloom window relative to your zone's last spring and first fall frost, so the dates stay correct wherever in Utah you garden. As a rule, plant perennials and shrubs in early fall, at least six weeks before the first frost, or in spring once the soil drains.
- What hardiness zones does Utah cover?
- Utah runs from zone 4a to 9a. Pick your zone at the top of the page and the list re-sorts for it.
- Which keystone plants should I start with in Utah?
- Arrowleaf Ragwort, Arroyo Willow, Aspen Fleabane, Bigtooth Maple, Bog Blueberry, Boxelder, among others. Keystone plants host the most caterpillar species in their ecoregion, which is what feeds nesting birds; one oak or native cherry does more than a bed of showy non-natives. Use the Keystones only toggle to see all 32.
How this list is built
Native ranges follow the USDA PLANTS Database; hardiness ranges follow USDA Plant Hardiness Zones; pollinator value draws on the Xerces Society. Where a reference almanac would stop at “confirm with your local authority,” we go one step further - every plant here links to its full growing page with frost-relative tasks for your zone.
Nature timing varies year to year. To calibrate to your own yard, the Garden Digest builds a weekly task list around your plants and frost dates.
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What to sow, plant and watch for, timed to your frost dates. Once a month.
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