Sorghastrum secundum

Lopsided Indiangrass

8a–10bHardiness zone
SummerFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Not in bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
In bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Lopsided Indiangrass is a native warm-season bunchgrass of the southeastern coastal plain, occurring naturally in longleaf pine savannas, sandhills, and open flatwoods from Florida north to Virginia and west into Texas. Its common name describes the distinctly one-sided (secund) panicles, which ripen to golden bronze in fall and hold their structure through winter, providing seeds for birds and visual interest in the off-season.

It thrives in full sun on dry to moderately dry, low-fertility sandy soils and tolerates the heat and humidity of the Deep South. Once established, it is drought tolerant and non-invasive, spreading slowly by seed. It is well suited to longleaf pine savanna restoration plantings and naturalistic landscape designs where a mid-to-tall textural grass is needed. pH tolerates acidic sandy conditions typical of coastal plain soils.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow
SoilSandy, well-drained
Spacing18–24 in
Height3–6 ft
Zone8a – 10b
Native Region
Native range, from wild records. Select a state for its native plants.

Ecoregions:Eastern Temperate ForestsTropical Wet Forests

Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks

These dates are for Zone 6b. Enter your ZIP to time every job to your own frost dates.

NovFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctDecJan
sow · Oct 30 - Nov 27Direct sow seed on bare, raked sand and leave it outdoors to cold stratify naturally
cut · Mar 13 - Apr 3Cut last year's clumps to a few inches, or burn them where that's allowed, before new shoots appear
plant · Apr 10 - May 1Divide crowded clumps every 4-5 years as new growth starts
buy · Aug 21 - Sep 4Order seed - about two months before sowing
Peak bloomIn bloomToday

Problems & troubleshooting

Common problems

Rust

Symptoms

Orange to brown raised pustules on the undersides of leaves, with yellow spotting on the upper surface. Heavy infections cause leaves to yellow and drop.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected leaves. Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation. Apply a sulfur or copper-based fungicide if it spreads. Clear plant debris in fall.

Fungal leaf spot

Symptoms

Brown or purplish spots on the leaves, often ringed with a yellow halo, that spread and merge in warm, humid, or wet weather; heavily spotted leaves yellow and drop early.

Treatment

Pick off spotted leaves and clear fallen debris to remove overwintering spores. Improve air circulation by thinning, and water at the base so foliage dries quickly. If it persists, apply a copper- or sulfur-based fungicide at the first sign.