PL. —Hyacinthus orientalisBotanical illustration — drop image
Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinth

Spring
4a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Hyacinth is prized for its intensely fragrant spring flowers — dense spikes of tiny florets in shades of pink, purple, white, blue, and occasionally yellow. A handful of stems fills a room with scent. Plant bulbs in fall, a few weeks before the ground freezes, into well-draining soil at least 6 inches deep with pointed end up. Avoid any site where water pools after rain; wet soil over winter is the primary killer.

Once established and left undisturbed, hyacinths will return year after year with reliable springtime color and fragrance. Cut spikes when the lowest flowers are just opening; subsequent florets continue to open in the vase. Allow foliage to yellow naturally after bloom — cutting green foliage weakens next year's flowers.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate during growth; dry during summer dormancy
SoilWell-draining, average fertility; dislikes standing water
Spacing6 inches
Height6–12 inches
Zone4a – 9b
WinterHardy bulb — leave in ground year-round in Zone 4 and colder; lift in warmer zones.
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutCut spikes when the lowest flowers are just opening; they open sequentially up the stem
watchAllow foliage to yellow and die back naturally — cutting while green weakens next year's bloom
summer
watchDivide and replant every couple of years if desired; separate offsets and replant at original depth
fall
sowPlant bulbs in fall, 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart, a few weeks before ground freezes
Common problems

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.