PL. —Teucrium fruticansBotanical illustration — drop image
Teucrium fruticans

Bush Germander

SpringSummer
8a10bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Teucrium fruticans, bush germander, is an evergreen shrub native to the western Mediterranean — Spain, southern France, and North Africa — grown for its year-round silvery-gray foliage and loose spikes of small pale blue to lavender flowers held above the leaves from late spring into summer. The felted white undersides of the leaves give the whole plant a shimmering, two-tone look that reads well against gravel, stone, and darker evergreens, and it takes shearing readily, making it a common choice for informal low hedges, clipped mounds, or a loose silver backdrop for airy perennials like verbena and ornamental grasses.

It wants full sun and sharp drainage — like most Mediterranean natives it is far more likely to fail from wet feet than from drought, and established plants need little to no supplemental water. It tolerates poor, rocky, and alkaline soil, wind, and salt spray, and is hardy in the ground through roughly Zone 8; in colder zones it is grown in containers and overwintered under cover. Light shearing after the spring flush of flowers keeps the habit dense and prevents the base from going bare and woody; a harder cut in spring rejuvenates an overgrown plant, though it is slower to recover than more vigorous Mediterranean shrubs.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow; drought tolerant once established, avoid wet soil
SoilWell-draining, lean to average; tolerates poor and alkaline soil
Spacing36–48 in
Height3–6 ft
Zone8a – 10b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchIn containers or marginal zones, move under cover or into a sheltered spot before hard freezes
sowPlant container-grown starts in spring after last frost, in a full-sun, sharply drained site
summer
cutShear lightly to shape after the spring flush of flowers fades, to keep growth dense and prevent bare woody bases
watchEstablished plants need little to no supplemental water except in prolonged drought
fall
watchWatch for root rot in poorly drained or heavy soil, especially over a wet winter
Common problems

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.