PL. —Cephalotaxus harringtoniaBotanical illustration — drop image
Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Japanese Plum Yew

SpringSummerFallWinter
6a9bHardiness zone
Background

Cephalotaxus harringtonia is an evergreen coniferous shrub native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is one of the few conifers that performs reliably in deep shade, making it a practical choice for understory planting, north-facing foundations, and dry-shade problem areas where most evergreens fail. Deer largely avoid it, and it functions as a useful substitute for Taxus in zones where yew suffers from summer heat.

Growth is slow. The species can eventually reach small-tree size in ideal conditions, but most garden cultivars stay within 3–10 ft. 'Fastigiata' forms a dense upright column; 'Prostrata' and 'Duke Gardens' spread low and wide. All tolerate clay soils better than most conifers and become reasonably drought tolerant once established. Mulching the root zone conserves moisture and moderates soil temperature, which is especially important at the warm end of the hardiness range. Slightly acidic soil is preferred, though the plant adapts to a wider pH range than many broadleaf evergreens.

The bark and foliage contain cephalotaxine alkaloids, including homoharringtonine. Omacetaxine mepesuccinate, derived from this compound, received FDA approval in 2012 as a treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia resistant to tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Care guide
SunPart shade to shade
WaterModerate
SoilMoist, well-drained
Spacing4–6 ft
Height5–10 ft
Zone6a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchApply 2–3 in of mulch over the root zone after planting to retain moisture and keep roots cool.
watchInspect stems and needle undersides in late spring for scale insects, which appear as small brown or white shell-like bumps.
cutIf shaping is needed, prune lightly in late spring after new growth has hardened. Do not cut back into old wood that carries no foliage.
sowPlant container-grown specimens in early spring, setting the root ball at grade level. Avoid positions in full sun, particularly in zones 7 and warmer.
summer
watchWater newly planted shrubs deeply once a week during the first full summer. Established plants need supplemental irrigation only during extended drought.
fall
sowFall planting is viable through mid-autumn. Allow at least six weeks before hard frost for root establishment before the ground freezes.
watchCheck drainage around the root zone after autumn rains. Persistent standing water is the primary disease risk; improve drainage or relocate if needed.
Common problems

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Phytophthora Root Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and dark, decayed roots and crown tissue. Vines may collapse during hot weather.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging. Remove and destroy affected vines. Improve drainage with raised beds or amended soil and avoid overwatering.