Snowflake Oakleaf Hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snowflake'

Snowflake Oakleaf Hydrangea

5a–9bHardiness zone
SummerFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

'Snowflake' is the double-flowered oakleaf hydrangea. Where the species carries cones of small fertile flowers dotted with a few showy sterile ones, 'Snowflake' is made almost entirely of layered, double-petaled white florets, so each cone is fuller and longer lasting. Heads open in early summer, age from white to pink and then parchment, and can stay on the plant into winter. It grows 5–8 ft tall and 5–10 ft wide, with the deeply lobed oak-shaped leaves and cinnamon exfoliating bark of the species, and the leaves turn burgundy and orange in autumn.

It wants the same conditions as any oakleaf: rich, well-drained, slightly acidic soil, part shade or morning sun, and a steady drink in its first years. It is among the more shade-tolerant hydrangeas, though flowering is better with a few hours of direct sun. The weight of the double heads can bend stems after heavy rain, so give it room and space it where the arching shape can be seen. Like all oakleaf hydrangeas it blooms on old wood, so prune only right after flowering, and in the coldest part of its range protect or accept some stem dieback in hard winters.

Care guide
SunPart shade to sun
WaterModerate
SoilRich, well-drained, acidic to neutral
Spacing6–10 ft
Height5–8 ft
Zone5a – 9b
Native Region
Native range, from wild records. Select a state for its native plants.

Ecoregions:Eastern Temperate Forests

Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
summer
cutCut fresh double-flowered heads for the vase once most florets are fully open.
watchWater deeply during dry stretches, especially on young plants. Wilting leaves in afternoon sun are a sign it needs a drink or more shade.
watchCheck leaves for powdery mildew and leaf spot in humid weather, and thin crowded stems to open up airflow.
watchOnly window - right after bloom: As soon as the flush fades, remove spent flower heads and any dead, weak, or crossing stems.
cutPrune for size right after flowering. Later cuts remove next year's buds, which form on old wood.
fall
watchLeave the dried heads on for lasting interest, and enjoy the burgundy leaf color and peeling bark.
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Cercospora Leaf Spot

Symptoms

Small round spots with tan or gray centers and reddish-purple borders on leaves. Spots merge in severe cases, causing leaves to brown and die back.

Treatment

Remove infected leaves and avoid overhead watering. Space plants for airflow and rotate crops. Apply a copper-based fungicide if the infection spreads.