PL. —Speirantha convallarioidesBotanical illustration — drop image
Speirantha convallarioides

False Lily of the Valley

SpringSummerFallWinter
7a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
In bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Speirantha convallarioides, false lily of the valley, is a monotypic genus — the only species in Speirantha — and an evergreen woodland groundcover native to shaded mountain forests in eastern China. Glossy, dark green, strap-shaped leaves form a low, spreading clump year-round, topped in spring by upright spikes of small, fragrant, star-shaped white flowers that recall true lily of the valley (Convallaria) at a glance, though the two aren't closely related. Unlike Convallaria, this species keeps its foliage through winter in mild climates rather than dying back to bare ground.

It spreads slowly by rhizome into a dense, weed-suppressing mat under trees and shrubs, needing rich, consistently moist, humus-heavy soil and shade — it is not reliably cold-hardy much colder than Zone 7 and struggles in hot, dry, or exposed sites. It is still uncommon in North American gardens, valued by shade-garden collectors for evergreen foliage and fragrance in a genus with no other species to compare it to.

Care guide
SunPartial to full shade
WaterModerate; keep moist, especially in summer
SoilRich, moist, well-draining, humus-rich; woodland conditions
Spacing8–12 in
Height6–10 in
Zone7a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchWatch for the fragrant white flower spikes rising above the evergreen foliage
sowPlant divisions or container-grown starts in spring or fall, in shade with rich, moist, well-draining soil
sowDivide congested clumps every few years in spring to propagate or refresh a planting
summer
watchKeep soil consistently moist through summer heat; foliage scorches in dry or exposed conditions
Common problems

Fungal leaf spot

Symptoms

Brown or purplish spots on the leaves, often ringed with a yellow halo, that spread and merge in warm, humid, or wet weather; heavily spotted leaves yellow and drop early.

Treatment

Pick off spotted leaves and clear fallen debris to remove overwintering spores. Improve air circulation by thinning, and water at the base so foliage dries quickly. If it persists, apply a copper- or sulfur-based fungicide at the first sign.

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.