PL. —Thymus × citriodorusBotanical illustration — drop image
Thymus × citriodorus

Lemon Thyme

SpringSummer
5a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
In bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Lemon thyme combines the aromatic warmth of thyme with a true lemon scent — making it the go-to for fish, chicken, and lemon-forward desserts. The variegated form 'Aureus' (gold-edged leaves) is especially ornamental. Culture identical to English thyme: full sun, lean soil, and excellent drainage.

Harvest before flowering for best flavour. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit. Propagate from cuttings or layering in summer.

Care guide
SunFull sun — essential for flavour
WaterLow; excellent drought tolerance; root rot in wet soil
SoilWell-draining, poor to average, slightly alkaline
Spacing12 inches
Height6–12 inches
Zone5a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutHarvest stems before flowering; trim lightly after bloom to maintain compact shape
cutDivide or replace plants that become woody and unproductive every 3–4 years
Common problems

Thyme Root Rot

Symptoms

Stems blacken at the base, foliage yellows and wilts, and roots turn brown and mushy. Common in heavy or poorly drained soil.

Treatment

Remove affected plants and avoid replanting thyme in the same spot. Improve drainage with grit or raised beds, and water only when soil is dry.

Mint Rust

Symptoms

Small orange or rust-colored pustules on the undersides of leaves, followed by yellowing, distortion, and leaf drop. Stems may show swelling.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected foliage. Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation. Cut plants to the ground and dispose of debris in severe cases. Do not compost infected material.

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.