PL. —Thymus × citriodorusBotanical illustration — drop image
Thymus × citriodorus

Lemon Thyme

SpringSummer
5a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
In bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Gallery
Background

Lemon thyme combines the aromatic warmth of thyme with a true lemon scent — making it the go-to for fish, chicken, and lemon-forward desserts. The variegated form 'Aureus' (gold-edged leaves) is especially ornamental. Culture identical to English thyme: full sun, lean soil, and excellent drainage.

Harvest before flowering for best flavour. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit. Propagate from cuttings or layering in summer.

Care guide
SunFull sun — essential for flavour
WaterLow; excellent drought tolerance; root rot in wet soil
SoilWell-draining, poor to average, slightly alkaline
Spacing12 inches
Height6–12 inches
Zone5a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutHarvest stems before flowering; trim lightly after bloom to maintain compact shape
cutDivide or replace plants that become woody and unproductive every 3–4 years
summer
sowTake stem cuttings in early summer and root in well-draining grit
Common problems

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Rust

Symptoms

Orange to brown raised pustules on the undersides of leaves, with yellow spotting on the upper surface. Heavy infections cause leaves to yellow and drop.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected leaves. Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation. Apply a sulfur or copper-based fungicide if it spreads. Clear plant debris in fall.

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.