Creeping Thyme
Thymus serpyllum

Creeping Thyme

4a–9bHardiness zone
SpringSummer
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Gallery
Creeping Thyme
Background

Creeping thyme is the ground-cover thyme: a flat, spreading mat of tiny aromatic leaves, 2 to 3 inches high, that disappears under pink-purple flowers in early summer. It handles light foot traffic, fills cracks in paving, and works between stepping stones, where every step releases the scent. It is less intensely flavoured than English thyme but fully usable in cooking.

It is one of the lowest-maintenance plants in the garden: plant it in sun, in any soil that drains, and largely ignore it. Set plugs 12 to 18 inches apart and they knit together in a season or two. Water until established and then only in drought. Shear the mat lightly after flowering to keep it dense, and divide it in spring every few years to refresh it and to fill new gaps.

The flowers are so thick with bees in June that a lawn of it hums. It will not take heavy wear like a turf lawn, and it needs sharp drainage; a damp, shaded spot ends in bare patches. It is native to Europe and hardy in zones 4 to 9. Deer and rabbits leave it alone.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow; very drought tolerant
SoilWell-draining, sandy, poor to average
Spacing12–18 inches - spreads to 18 inches wide
Height2–3 inches (ground cover)
Zone4a – 9b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
buyOrder seed or plugs - about two months before the spring window after last frost
spring
buyOrder seed or plugs - about two months before the spring window after last frost
cutDivide spreading mats every 3–4 years
sowBest - late spring into early summer: Sow after all frost has passed, once soil has warmed to 60–70°F.
summer
cutShear lightly after flowering to remove spent blooms and keep the mat tidy
Common problems

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Crown Rot

Symptoms

Lower leaves yellow and wilt; the base of the rosette turns brown and soft, sometimes with white fungal threads at the soil line. Plants collapse in wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove and destroy affected plants. Improve drainage and avoid overhead watering. Do not mulch directly against the crown. Space plants for airflow and avoid replanting in the same wet spot.

Pests

Aphids

Aphididae →
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.

Spider Mites

Tetranychus urticae →
Symptoms

Fine stippling or bronzing on leaves, faint webbing on undersides, foliage drying out during hot, dry weather.

Treatment

Spray foliage with a strong jet of water to dislodge mites. Apply insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to leaf undersides; repeat every 5–7 days as needed.

From the field journal