PL. —Pisum sativumBotanical illustration — drop image
Pisum sativum

Garden Pea

Spring
2a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
In bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Garden peas are one of the first things to go in the ground each year — sown outdoors in mid March, weeks before the last frost, into cold soil that other vegetables would refuse. They are a cool-season crop that bolts and stops producing as soon as summer heat arrives, so early sowing is everything. The nitrogen-fixing roots leave the bed better than they found it, making peas a natural first crop before hungry summer vegetables like squash or kale.

Pick pods regularly — a pod left on the vine signals the plant to stop producing. Succession sow every two weeks from mid March through early April to extend the harvest window.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterRegular; consistent moisture especially when flowering and podding
SoilWell-draining, moderately rich; fix nitrogen so improve soil for following crops
Spacing2–3 inches; provide support for climbing varieties
Height18 inches to 6 feet depending on variety
Zone2a – 9b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchPick pods daily once they start forming — leaving pods on the vine stops production
summer
sowSuccession 16
sowSuccession 17
sowSuccession 15
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.