PL. —Calendula officinalisBotanical illustration — drop image
Calendula officinalis

Calendula

Summer
2a11bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
In bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Calendula is the first thing to sow and often the last thing standing in the cutting garden. Direct sow in early spring — even into snow — and it germinates in cool soil and handles frost without blinking. Blooms from spring through early summer, takes a break in the worst summer heat, then often revives in fall.

The resinous orange and yellow blooms have a warm, slightly medicinal scent. As a cut flower, they are underappreciated: they last well in water, the petals are edible, and they self-seed freely so you rarely need to buy seed again.

To collect calendula for tea, harvest the flowers when they are fully open and vibrant in color, either fresh or dried. You can use the petals or the whole flower, and ensure they are clean and free from pests before using them in your tea.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate; tolerates dry spells
SoilAverage, well-draining
Spacing12 inches
Height12–24 inches
Zone2a – 11b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowDirect sow in early spring — tolerates frost, germinates in cold soil
cutDeadhead regularly to extend the season
summer
watchMay pause in peak summer heat — cut back lightly to encourage fall flush
fall
watchLeave a few heads to self-seed for next year
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

From the field journal