PL. —Lathyrus odoratusBotanical illustration — drop image
Lathyrus odoratus

Sweet pea

SpringSummer
2a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
In bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Sweet peas are the most romantic flower in the cutting garden — and the most demanding. They want deep soil, cool roots, and something to climb. Sow in root trainers in late winter (they need that cold period to germinate well) and plant out as soon as the ground can be worked. They hate heat: once summer arrives in earnest, they decline rapidly.

The reward is extraordinary: stems of intensely scented blooms from spring through early summer. Cut every single stem — the more you cut, the more they produce. Stop cutting or let them set seed and the whole plant shuts down.

Good companions
Care guide
SunFull sun to light shade
WaterRegular; do not let roots dry out
SoilDeep, rich, moisture-retentive, well-draining
Spacing6 inches
Height5–6 feet (climbers); 1–2 feet (bush types)
Zone2a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
sowSow in root trainers in late winter; nick or soak seeds overnight first
spring
sowPlant out as soon as ground is workable — they are frost hardy
cutCut every stem every 2–3 days; never let them set seed
watchMulch roots deeply to keep cool as temperatures rise
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.