PL. —Valerianella locustaBotanical illustration — drop image
Valerianella locusta

Mâche

FallSpring
3a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Not in bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Peak bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Mâche, also called corn salad or lamb's lettuce, is the hardiest salad green there is — small nutty rosettes that shrug off hard frost and sit happily under snow. It is the crop that fills the hungry gap, sown in autumn and picked when nothing else is standing, or overwintered for the very first cutting of spring.

It germinates in cold soil and asks for little. Sow it thickly in a fine seedbed in early spring or, better, from late summer into autumn for fall and winter picking; the latest sowings overwinter as tiny rosettes and surge into growth as the days lengthen. Harvest whole rosettes at the soil line once they reach a few inches. The flavour is mild and faintly nutty, best in cold weather — it turns bitter and bolts the moment real heat arrives.

Care guide
SunFull sun to part shade
WaterRegular
SoilMoist, well-drained
Spacing4–6 inches
Height4–6 inches
Zone3a – 9b
WinterHardy annual — overwinters as rosettes for spring harvest.
Direct sowFrost hardy
Common problems

Downy mildew

Symptoms

Yellowing on top of leaves with grey-purple fuzz underneath. Spreads rapidly in humid conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected leaves. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Copper spray as preventive.