PL. —Brassica napusBotanical illustration — drop image
Brassica napus

Red Russian Kale

SpringSummerFallWinter
2a9bHardiness zone
Background

Red Russian kale is the most tender and sweet of the kales — the deeply serrated, blue-grey leaves with purple-red stems are attractive enough for ornamental use while producing prolifically for the kitchen from late summer through winter and into spring. It is exceptionally frost hardy and actually improves in flavour after a hard freeze, as starches convert to sugars in the cold.

Sow in late summer for autumn and winter harvest, or in early spring for a short cool-season crop before bolting. The yellow flowers that appear in spring when it bolts are edible and sweet — worth harvesting before the plant exhausts itself.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate; consistent moisture for tender leaves; drought causes bitterness
SoilRich, well-draining; benefits from added compost
Spacing12–18 inches
Height18–36 inches
Zone2a – 9b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
cutHarvest outer leaves from the bottom up, leaving the growing centre intact — cold sweetens the leaves, so keep picking through frost and on into winter (a low tunnel carries it through hard freezes in colder zones)
spring
sowDirect sow
summer
sowDirect sow
watchBolting now — harvest yellow flowers (edible), save seeds before pods split, then pull and clear bed for summer vegetables
fall
cutHarvest outer leaves from the bottom up, leaving the growing centre intact — cold sweetens the leaves, so keep picking through frost and on into winter (a low tunnel carries it through hard freezes in colder zones)
Pests

Aphids

Aphididae
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.