PL. —Brassica napusBotanical illustration — drop image
Brassica napus

Red Russian Kale

FallWinterSpring
2a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Red Russian kale is the most tender and sweet of the kales — the deeply serrated, blue-grey leaves with purple-red stems are attractive enough for ornamental use while producing prolifically for the kitchen from late summer through winter and into spring. It is exceptionally frost hardy and actually improves in flavour after a hard freeze, as starches convert to sugars in the cold.

Sow in late summer for autumn and winter harvest, or in early spring for a short cool-season crop before bolting. The yellow flowers that appear in spring when it bolts are edible and sweet — worth harvesting before the plant exhausts itself.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate; consistent moisture for tender leaves; drought causes bitterness
SoilRich, well-draining; benefits from added compost
Spacing12–18 inches
Height18–36 inches
Zone2a – 9b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
sowDirect sow in early spring as soon as soil is workable — harvest before heat causes bolting
fall
sowDirect sow in late summer (8 weeks before first frost) for winter harvest
cutHarvest outer leaves from the bottom up — leave the growing centre intact for continued production
Common problems

Aphids

Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.