Ballota acetabulosa

Greek Horehound

8a–10bHardiness zone
SpringSummerFallWinter
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
In bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Gallery
Greek Horehound
Background

Greek horehound is a compact, evergreen subshrub native to rocky slopes and dry scrub in southeastern Greece, Crete, and western Turkey. Its upright stems are densely coated in white wool, giving the plant a consistent silver-grey texture year-round. In late summer and autumn it produces whorls of small pink flowers held in distinctive funnel-shaped, cup-like green calyces that persist well after the flowers drop, extending its ornamental interest into fall.

It thrives in full sun with excellent drainage and tolerates poor, dry soil, mirroring its native Mediterranean habitat. Plants fail in heavy clay or waterlogged winter soil; raised beds, gravel gardens, and sloped sites improve survival at the cooler edge of its hardiness range. Its low, spreading habit makes it effective groundcover and a strong textural contrast plant alongside other drought-tolerant Mediterranean species. Established plants need little to no supplemental irrigation and no fertilising.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow
SoilDry, gritty, well-drained
Spacing24–30 in
Height18–24 in
Zone8a – 10b
Seasonal tasks

These dates are for Zone 6b. Enter your ZIP to time every job to your own frost dates.

NovFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctDecJan
buy · Feb 13 - Feb 27Buy plants - about two months before planting out
watch · Any time in winterCheck the crown after wet spells; standing water rots it
cut · Apr 10 - May 1Cut stems back to a few inches of live growth as new silver shoots appear, to keep the mound dense
plant · Apr 24 - May 8Plant into lean, gritty soil in full sun; no compost or fertilizer
Peak bloomIn bloomToday

Problems & troubleshooting

Common problems

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.