Takeda Ladybells
Adenophora takedae

Takeda Ladybells

5a–9bHardiness zone
SummerFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
In bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Adenophora takedae is a ladybells from the rocky mountain slopes of central Honshu, in Japan, where it grows in the Kanto and Chubu ranges. Like the rest of the genus it is a close relative of the bellflowers, and it carries nodding blue-purple bells (white and double forms turn up rarely) on a deciduous perennial clump. In its wild form the stems run roughly 12–28 in tall and flower from late summer into autumn. The plant usually sold in the nursery trade is the dwarf alpine variety howozana, which stays under about 6 in tall and 6–12 in wide and is counted among the best of the small ladybells.

It suits a rock garden, trough, scree bed, or the front of a sunny border, anywhere that gives it even moisture and sharp drainage. Sun to part shade works, and the bells are visited by bees. Like many alpine bellflowers it is best left undisturbed once settled, since the roots are fleshy, and young plants should be kept evenly moist until they establish. Because this is a Japanese species and not a North American one, it carries no native-plant value here, but it is a well-behaved small plant that does not spread aggressively.

Care guide
SunSun to part shade
WaterEven moisture
SoilAverage to rich, well-drained
Spacing6–12 in
Height3–6 in; wild form 12–28 in
Zone5a – 9b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
watchOrder nursery plants - about two months before planting
spring
plantPlant nursery plants once the soil is workable, in sharp-draining ground with the crown level with the surface. Water in and keep evenly moist while they establish.
summer
watchKeep soil evenly moist through dry stretches. Small alpine clumps dry out quickly in a rock garden or trough.
watchWatch for bees on the nodding bells, and leave established clumps undisturbed.
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.