Neem
Azadirachta indica

Neem

Direct sunModeratePet-safe
6090°FComfort range
AverageHumidity
Background

Neem is a fast-growing tropical tree, kept as a tender container plant in cold climates and brought to the sunniest spot indoors over winter. It is the source of neem oil, the garden insecticide, but the potted plant earns its place on the fine, feathery evergreen foliage alone.

Give it the brightest window in the house and keep it warm — it slows and sheds leaves below about 50°F. Let the top inch of soil dry between waterings; it resents both drought and soggy roots. Prune in spring to hold it to a manageable size, and stand it outdoors for the warm months once nights stay above 50°F.

Wants the brightest, sunniest window you have — several hours of direct sun. In low light it drops leaves and grows thin, weak stems.

Putting it outside for summer? See its garden profile — hardiness zones, bloom window, and when to bring it back in.
Care at a glance
LightDirect sun
WaterEvery 7–10 days; let the top inch dry between drinks
Soil mixFree-draining potting mix loosened with perlite or sharp sand
HumidityAverage
Temperature60–90°F
DifficultyModerate
HabitTree
Mature size3–6 ft in a pot; prune to keep it in scale
PropagationFresh seed (viability fades fast) or semi-hardwood cuttings
Watering & safety
How to water

Water thoroughly until it drains, then empty the saucer — never leave it standing in water

Drought tolerance

Low — keep to a consistent rhythm and don't let it dry out hard.

Pet & child safety

Foliage is not considered toxic — neem is long used in traditional medicine. Neem oil is a topical and garden product, not for eating.

The routine

Water once the top inch of soil is dry

every 7–10 days

Feed with a balanced houseplant fertiliser

monthlyGrowing season

Prune to shape and control size

each springGrowing season

Check leaf undersides for spider mites in dry indoor air

Repot as it fills the pot — it grows fast

every 1–2 years
Watch for
Spider MitesScaleMealybugs