Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia nicolai

Bird of Paradise

Direct sunModerateToxic to pets
6585°FComfort range
AverageHumidity
Background

The giant white bird of paradise is the plant people buy for the leaves, not the rare indoor flower. Give it the sunniest corner in the house and it rewards you with broad, banana-like paddles that turn a room tropical. Starve it of light and it sulks — leggy, pale, and flowerless.

The famous splits in older leaves are normal, not damage: the plant tears its own foliage so wind (or your hallway draft) passes through without shredding it. Wipe the big paddles every couple of weeks so they can actually photosynthesise, and turn the pot a quarter-turn when you do to keep it growing straight.

Wants the brightest spot you have — several hours of direct sun. Too little light and it will never flower and grows weak, floppy leaves.

Care at a glance
LightDirect sun
WaterEvery 7–10 days; let the top inch dry between drinks
Soil mixRich, well-draining potting mix loosened with perlite or bark
HumidityAverage
Temperature65–85°F
DifficultyModerate
HabitUpright
Mature size5–7 ft indoors, occasionally taller
PropagationDivision of the rhizome at repotting
Watering & safety
How to water

Water thoroughly until it runs from the base, then empty the saucer

Drought tolerance

Low — keep to a consistent rhythm and don't let it dry out hard.

Toxicity

Mildly toxic to cats and dogs if the seeds or foliage are eaten.

The routine

Water once the top inch of soil is dry

every 7–10 days

Feed with a balanced houseplant fertiliser

monthlyGrowing season

Wipe the leaves and rotate the pot a quarter-turn

every 2 weeks

Check leaf undersides for spider mites in dry indoor air

Repot when roots crowd the pot — it flowers better slightly root-bound

every 2–3 years
Watch for
Spider MitesMealybugsScale