Jade Plant
Crassula ovataalso Crassula argentea · Crassula portulaca

Jade Plant

Direct sunEasyToxic to pets
6080°FComfort range
LowHumidity
Background

The jade plant is the classic long-lived succulent that lives on windowsills for decades and gets passed between families like an heirloom. In good light the thick, oval leaves take on a red rim around the edges, and mature plants develop a woody, bonsai-like trunk that's half the appeal. It's the kind of plant that looks better the older it gets.

It asks for very little: bright sun, gritty soil, and water only when the soil has dried completely. The one mistake that kills most jades is overwatering — mushy stems at the base are the tell. Bring it outside for the summer if you can; the extra sun strengthens the trunk and deepens the leaf colour, and it may even reward you with clusters of pale pink star flowers in winter.

Wants as much direct sun as you can give it — a south-facing windowsill is ideal. In lower light it grows leggy and the leaves lose their red-tinged edges.

Care at a glance
LightDirect sun
WaterEvery 2–3 weeks; soak then dry completely
Soil mixGritty cactus/succulent mix for sharp drainage
HumidityLow
Temperature60–80°F
DifficultyEasy
HabitTree
Mature size2–4 ft indoors, slowly
PropagationStem or leaf cuttings dried for a day then pressed into dry cactus mix
Watering & safety
How to water

Water the soil thoroughly, then let it dry bone dry before the next drink

Drought tolerance

Tolerant — forgives a missed watering and prefers to dry out.

Toxicity

Toxic to cats and dogs — causes vomiting and lethargy if eaten. Keep away from pets.

The routine

Soak the soil, then leave it bone dry before watering again

every 2–3 weeks

Feed with a dilute succulent fertiliser

every 6–8 weeksGrowing season

Mushy stems at the base mean overwatering — ease off immediately

Red leaf edges mean good sun; plain green means it wants more light

Repot in gritty cactus mix when roots fill the pot

every 2–3 years
Watch for
MealybugsSpider MitesScale