PL. —Paeonia lactifloraBotanical illustration — drop image
Paeonia lactiflora

Peony

SpringSummer
3a8bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Peonies are among the great cut flowers — enormous, fragrant, opulent blooms in shades of white, cream, pink, coral, and deep crimson that last surprisingly well in the vase when cut at the right moment. Plant bare-root divisions in autumn with the eyes no more than 1–2 inches below the soil surface; too deep and they refuse to flower. They are perennial and long-lived — a well-sited peony will still be blooming in thirty years.

Cut for the vase when the buds are showing full colour but are still firm — the 'soft marshmallow' stage. At this point they will continue to open indoors and last 5–7 days. Fully open blooms are beautiful but short-lived once cut. Ants on the buds are normal and harmless — they're after the nectar and cause no damage.

Care guide
SunFull sun — at least 6 hours; tolerates light afternoon shade
WaterRegular during active growth; drought tolerant once established
SoilRich, well-draining; pH 6.0–7.0
Spacing3–4 feet
Height2–4 feet
Zone3a – 8b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchStake in early spring before stems reach full height
cutCut at the soft marshmallow stage — buds coloured but still firm
summer
cutRemove spent blooms promptly to prevent botrytis
fall
sowPlant bare-root divisions in autumn, eyes 1–2 inches deep — no deeper
watchCut foliage back to the ground after first frost
Common problems

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.