PL. —Pelargonium graveolensBotanical illustration — drop image
Pelargonium graveolens

Rose-Scented Geranium

Summer
3a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Rose-scented geranium is grown far more for its foliage than its flowers: deeply cut, softly hairy leaves release a strong rose fragrance when brushed or crushed, used to flavor sugar, cakes, and jellies, and to scent potpourri and skincare. Small pale-pink flowers appear through summer but are secondary to the foliage display. Native to South Africa, it's a tender perennial grown as a container or bedding annual in cold-winter zones, and the variegated cultivar 'Lady Plymouth' pairs the same rose scent with cream-edged leaves.

Like other Pelargonium, it prefers to dry out somewhat between waterings — constant wet soil causes stem and root rot — and it's easy to overwinter as cuttings taken in late summer before the first frost. It's rarely troubled by deer thanks to its strongly scented foliage, and its fine, cut-leaf texture makes it a useful foil for bolder-leaved plants in a container or border edge.

Care guide
SunFull sun; tolerates light shade
WaterModerate; allow to dry slightly between waterings; dislikes overwatering
SoilWell-drained, average fertility
Spacing12–18 in
Height18–24 in
Zone3a – 9b
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowPlant out after all danger of frost has passed; not frost hardy.
summer
watchAllow soil to dry slightly between waterings; constant wet soil causes stem and root rot.
watchBrush or crush a leaf to release the rose fragrance — the plant's main draw.
cutPinch growing tips to encourage bushier growth and prevent legginess.
watchTake cuttings in late summer to overwinter indoors before first frost.
Common problems

Botrytis (grey mould)

Symptoms

Grey fuzzy mould on petals and stems, worst in cool wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected parts immediately. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if severe.

Bacterial Blight of Geranium

Symptoms

Small water-soaked or brown spots with yellow halos on leaves, V-shaped yellow wedges along leaf margins, wilting, and blackened stems.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected plants; avoid overhead watering and handling wet foliage. Use clean tools and disease-free cuttings, and space plants for airflow. No chemical cure once infected.