Orange Mint
Mentha × piperita var. citrata

Orange Mint

4a–11bHardiness zone
SpringSummerFallInvasive
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Orange mint (bergamot mint) has a floral, citrusy scent distinct from other mints, closer to Earl Grey tea than to peppermint. The broad, dark green leaves go into fruit salads, cocktails, iced teas and desserts, and the dried leaves hold their fragrance well for tea and potpourri.

It grows like every other mint, which is to say too well. Plant it in a container or a bed with a solid edge, because the runners travel a foot or more a season and come up through anything. Give it rich, moist soil and sun to part shade. Harvest before it flowers, when the oils are strongest, and cut the whole plant back by half after the main flush to get a second one.

The lilac flower spikes, if you let them come, are covered in bees and small butterflies through late summer. It is a sterile hybrid and does not come from seed; take a cutting or a rooted runner. Cut it to the ground in late fall. Deer leave it alone.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterRegular; prefers consistent moisture
SoilRich, moist, well-draining
SpacingPlant in containers - spreads aggressively by runners
Height18–24 inches
Zone4a – 11b
Frost hardyInvasive
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchContain in pots or with root barriers - same runner habit as all mints
summer
cutHarvest before flowers open; or let bloom for pollinators then cut back hard
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.