PL. —Viburnum rhytidophyllumBotanical illustration — drop image
Viburnum rhytidophyllum

Leatherleaf Viburnum

SpringSummerFallWinter
5a8bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Leatherleaf viburnum is a large semi-evergreen shrub native to central and western China. Its bold, dark-green corrugated leaves—covered on the underside with thick gray-white wool—provide year-round structural presence unusual in a broadleaf shrub rated hardy to zone 5. Flat clusters of creamy white flowers appear in late spring, followed by red berries that ripen to black by fall.

It grows 8–15 ft tall and wide, establishing quickly as a screen, windbreak, or woodland backdrop. At least two plants within 10 ft of each other are needed for reliable cross-pollination and fruit set. It tolerates moderate shade but produces more flowers and fruit in full sun. Maintain slightly acidic to neutral pH and mulch the root zone to retain moisture during establishment. In zone 5, foliage may partially drop in hard winters but reliably returns in spring.

The black fruit is taken by birds in late fall and early winter, extending the plant's wildlife value beyond the growing season.

Care guide
SunSun to part shade
WaterModerate
SoilMoist, well-drained
Spacing8–10 ft
Height10–15 ft
Zone5a – 8b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutRemove any winter-damaged or crossing stems before new growth hardens. Delay major shaping until just after flowering to avoid removing flower buds.
cutPrune for size and shape immediately after the flowers fade. This is the best window for renovation cuts before next season's buds begin to form.
sowPlant balled-and-burlapped or container specimens in early spring. Set two or more plants within 10 ft of each other to enable cross-pollination and reliable fruit set.
summer
watchCheck foliage during wet stretches for fungal leaf spotting. Thin congested interior stems to improve airflow and reduce humidity around leaves.
fall
watchMonitor fruit clusters as they transition from red to black. In sites with poor drainage, watch the root zone for early signs of Phytophthora—wilting despite moist soil and discolored crown tissue.
sowFall is a strong secondary planting window. Water thoroughly at planting and apply 3 in of mulch over the root zone before the ground freezes.
Common problems

Phytophthora Root Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and dark, decayed roots and crown tissue. Vines may collapse during hot weather.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging. Remove and destroy affected vines. Improve drainage with raised beds or amended soil and avoid overwatering.

Fungal leaf spot

Symptoms

Brown or purplish spots on the leaves, often ringed with a yellow halo, that spread and merge in warm, humid, or wet weather; heavily spotted leaves yellow and drop early.

Treatment

Pick off spotted leaves and clear fallen debris to remove overwintering spores. Improve air circulation by thinning, and water at the base so foliage dries quickly. If it persists, apply a copper- or sulfur-based fungicide at the first sign.