Clivia miniata

Clivia

50–80°FComfort range
AverageHumidity
Bright indirectModerateToxic to pets
Bloom windowFeb–Apr · indoors, same in every zone
Winter
In bloom
Spring
In bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
In bloom

To encourage bloom: A cool (50 to 55°F), nearly dry rest of 6 to 8 weeks in late autumn and early winter is what makes it flower.

Keep it root-bound; it flowers better crowded.

Background

Clivia miniata, known as Natal lily or bush lily, is a clumping, evergreen plant native to the shaded woodland floors of South Africa and Eswatini. Indoors it is grown for its bold, strap-shaped leaves and clusters of trumpet-shaped orange flowers that emerge on stout stalks above the foliage. Its tolerance of filtered light conditions and relatively compact footprint make it well suited to bright indoor rooms where direct sun is limited.

The most critical element of indoor Clivia care is restraint with water. The plant has thick, fleshy roots that store moisture, and it needs the soil to dry out meaningfully between waterings. Overwatering is the leading cause of failure; root rot can advance quickly and is often severe before any visible symptoms appear on the leaves. Bright indirect light maintains healthy, dark green foliage and supports flowering. A period at cooler indoor temperatures, around 50–55°F, sustained for several weeks will prompt the plant to initiate blooms. Average household humidity is adequate, and Clivia is not demanding about air moisture.

Clivia resents frequent repotting and actually performs best when somewhat root-bound; move it to a container only one size larger when roots are clearly escaping the drainage holes. The plant offsets readily over time, sending up daughter plants from the base that can be separated and established in their own pots once large enough.

Bright indirect light means a position near a window where the plant receives consistent, filtered brightness throughout the day but no direct midday sun, which will bleach or scorch the broad leaves. In too little light the foliage stays healthy but growth slows considerably and the plant is unlikely to flower.

The routine

Water once the top inch of soil is dry

every 7–10 days

Feed with a balanced houseplant fertiliser

monthlyGrowing season

Wipe the leaves to remove dust and check them over

every 2–3 weeks

Check leaf undersides for spider mites and mealybugs

Repot when roots crowd the pot

every 2 years

For flowers, keep it cool (about 50°F) and nearly dry for 6–8 weeks

each winter
Care at a glance
LightBright indirect
WaterEvery 10–14 days during active growth; always check that the top 2 inches of soil are dry before watering again.
How to waterWater thoroughly until it runs freely from the drainage holes, then empty the saucer immediately and allow the mix to partially dry before the next watering.
Drought toleranceTolerant - forgives a missed watering and prefers to dry out.
Soil mixWell-draining mix of standard potting soil and perlite in roughly a 2:1 ratio.
HumidityAverage
Temperature50–80°F
DifficultyModerate
HabitClumping
Mature size1.5–2 ft tall with a clumping spread of up to 2–3 ft as offsets accumulate over the years.
PropagationRemove offsets from the base of the mother plant once each pup has developed at least three or four leaves of its own, then pot them into a well-draining mix.
Watch for
MealybugsScale