PL. —Rumex acetosaBotanical illustration — drop image
Rumex acetosa

Sorrel

SpringSummer
3a9bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Sorrel is a hardy perennial herb grown for its tart, lemony leaves used in soups, sauces, and salads. It is one of the earliest greens available in spring and tolerates cold well, making it useful when little else is up in upstate New York gardens.

Plant it once and it returns each year. Harvest leaves young for the best flavor and texture. Remove flower stalks as they appear to keep the plant producing leaves rather than going to seed. Divide established clumps every 3–4 years to maintain vigor.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate
SoilAverage, well-draining; tolerates clay
Spacing12 inches
Height12–18 inches
Zone3a – 9b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
summer
cutRemove flower stalks as they appear to extend leaf production.
watchCheck undersides of leaves for orange rust pustules; remove affected leaves.
watchInspect new growth for aphid clusters and rinse off as needed.
fall
cutCut plants back hard in late summer for a fresh flush of tender leaves.
cutDivide established clumps every 3–4 years to maintain vigor.
Common problems

Dock Leaf Rust

Symptoms

Bright orange to brown pustules on the undersides of leaves, with yellow spotting on the upper surface. Heavily infected leaves yellow and die back.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected leaves. Since dock is a weed, full removal of the plant is the most effective control. Avoid composting infected material.

Aphids

Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.

Downy mildew

Symptoms

Yellowing on top of leaves with grey-purple fuzz underneath. Spreads rapidly in humid conditions.

Treatment

Remove affected leaves. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Copper spray as preventive.