PL. —Aloysia citrodoraBotanical illustration — drop image
Aloysia citrodora

Lemon Verbena

SummerFall
8a11bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
In bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Lemon verbena has the most intensely lemony scent of any herb — far sharper and more persistent than lemon balm or lemon thyme. The long, pointed leaves are used in teas, sorbets, cocktails, and as a finishing herb. In Zone 6b it must be grown as a container plant and overwintered indoors; it drops its leaves in response to cold, looking dead before bouncing back in spring warmth.

Bring indoors before first frost and keep barely moist in a cool, bright spot. It will drop most or all of its leaves — this is normal. Prune back hard in late winter, bring into warmth, and resume watering; new growth emerges reliably.

Keep apart
Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterRegular during growing season; reduce when dormant indoors
SoilRich, well-draining
Spacing24–36 inches
Height3–5 feet in a container; larger in the ground in warm zones
Zone8a – 11b
WinterTender shrub — overwinter as a container plant in a cool, bright room (45–55°F). Allow to go semi-dormant; water sparingly.
Seasonal tasks
spring
cutPrune back by half in late winter before bringing into warmth to break dormancy
watchMove outdoors after last frost when nights stay above 50°F — tender to cold
summer
cutHarvest leaves throughout summer; prune lightly to encourage bushy growth
fall
watchBring indoors before first frost — keep in a cool, bright spot; water sparingly through winter
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Pests

Spider Mites

Tetranychus urticae
Symptoms

Fine stippling or bronzing on leaves, faint webbing on undersides, foliage drying out during hot, dry weather.

Treatment

Spray foliage with a strong jet of water to dislodge mites. Apply insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to leaf undersides; repeat every 5–7 days as needed.

Aphids

Aphididae
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.