PL. —Lychnis coronariaBotanical illustration — drop image
Lychnis coronaria

Rose Campion

Summer
4a8bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
In bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Rose campion is a short-lived perennial — technically biennial in behaviour — that earns its keep through the electric magenta-pink of its flowers against some of the most striking silver-white woolly foliage in the garden. The felt-like leaves form a rosette visible from late March, well before most perennials stir, and the branching flower stems rise to 2–3 feet by early June.

It self-seeds prolifically and this is how it persists in the garden — individual plants may live only 2–3 years, but seedlings appear reliably around the parent. Deadhead to prevent excess spread, or let it roam freely in a naturalistic planting. The white-flowered form 'Alba' is striking against the silver foliage; 'Oculata' has pale pink petals with a deep rose eye. Tolerates neglect, poor soil, and dry conditions better than most — conditions that richer perennials would refuse.

Care guide
SunFull sun — at least 6 hours; tolerates light shade but blooms less
WaterLow; drought tolerant once established; resents waterlogged soil
SoilWell-draining, average to poor; rich soil produces floppy growth and fewer flowers
Spacing12–18 inches
Height24–36 inches
Zone4a – 8b
Frost hardy
Seasonal tasks
summer
watchDeadhead spent flowers to extend bloom and limit self-seeding — or allow to seed freely for naturalising
fall
sowCollect seed or allow to self-sow in late summer — surface sow, needs light to germinate
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.