Monstera
Monstera deliciosa

Monstera

65–85°FComfort range
AverageHumidity
Bright indirectEasyToxic to pets
Background

Monstera deliciosa earned its nickname - the Swiss cheese plant - from the dramatic holes and splits that develop in mature leaves. Those fenestrations only come with good light and age, so a young plant in a dim corner gives you plain heart-shaped leaves and a lot of impatience.

It's a climber, not a trailer: in the wild it scrambles up trees, and indoors a moss pole gives the aerial roots something to grab, which in turn pushes bigger, more split leaves. Easy to grow, fast in summer, and forgiving of the odd missed watering - just don't let it sit in a wet saucer.

Bright indirect light produces the big fenestrated leaves; low light gives small, hole-less foliage.

The routine

Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry

every 7–10 days

Feed with a balanced houseplant fertiliser

monthlyGrowing season

Wipe the big leaves so they can photosynthesise

every 2–3 weeks

Guide aerial roots onto a moss pole for bigger, split leaves

Repot up a size when roots fill the pot

every 2 years
Care at a glance
LightBright indirect
WaterEvery 7–10 days; let the top 1–2 inches dry
How to waterWater thoroughly until it drains, then empty the saucer
Drought toleranceLow - keep to a consistent rhythm and don't let it dry out hard.
Soil mixChunky aroid mix - potting soil, orchid bark, and perlite
HumidityAverage
Temperature65–85°F
DifficultyEasy
HabitClimbing
Mature size6–8 ft indoors with support
PropagationStem cuttings with a node, rooted in water or soil
Watch for
Spider MitesThripsScale