PL. —Hypericum perforatumBotanical illustration — drop image
Hypericum perforatum

St. John's Wort

Summer
3a8bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

St. John's Wort is an ancient medicinal herb and naturalised wildflower — the bright yellow five-petalled flowers with their distinctive fringe of stamens bloom around the summer solstice. It spreads readily by self-seeding and rhizomes and can become weedy; grow it in a designated area or contained situation.

The flowers are attractive in an informal way and the berries that follow are ornamental, transitioning from red to black. Both can be used in naturalistic cut arrangements. Direct sow in spring; it germinates readily and establishes quickly.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterLow; drought tolerant
SoilPoor to average, well-draining; thrives in disturbed soil
Spacing12–18 inches
Height12–24 inches
Zone3a – 8b
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowDirect sow in spring — germinates easily; will self-seed thereafter
summer
cutCut flowering stems for summer arrangements — bright yellow with prominent stamens
watchManage spread; remove spent flowers before seed sets if location needs containing
Common problems

Hypericum Rust

Symptoms

Orange to brown powdery pustules on undersides of leaves and along stems. Heavily infected leaves yellow and drop, weakening the plant.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected foliage. Improve air circulation by thinning stems and avoid overhead watering. Apply a sulfur or copper fungicide if infection is widespread.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Root and Crown Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, blackened or mushy roots, and collapse at the crown. Common in heavy or waterlogged soil.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Remove and discard affected plants. Do not replant in the same spot without improving drainage.

From the field journal