Tansy
Tanacetum vulgare

Tansy

3a–8bHardiness zone
SummerFallInvasive
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Tansy is an old herb and cottage-garden plant: flat clusters of bright yellow button flowers on aromatic, ferny foliage that smells strongly of camphor when bruised, 3 to 5 feet tall, flowering from midsummer into fall. It is virtually indestructible in sun or part shade and any soil, and that toughness is the warning.

It spreads by rhizome and by seed and is listed as a noxious weed in several states, so plant it where a mower or a barrier can hold it, deadhead before the seed ripens, and dig out the runners each spring. Space plants 24 to 36 inches apart and give them nothing; rich soil only makes them flop. Cut the whole clump to the ground after flowering.

As a cut flower the yellow buttons add a wild, naturalistic note to summer arrangements with coneflower, scabious and grasses, and they dry well, holding their colour for months. The foliage has a long history as a strewing herb and insect repellent, and deer and rabbits leave it alone. It is native to Europe and Asia; the plant is toxic in quantity and is not a culinary herb.

Care guide
SunFull sun to partial shade
WaterLow; drought tolerant
SoilAny; adaptable and extremely vigorous
Spacing24–36 inches
Height3–5 feet
Zone3a – 8b
Direct sowFrost hardyInvasive
Seasonal tasks
winter
buyOrder seed - about two months before sowing
spring
watchDivide or remove outer rhizomes each spring to manage spread
sowSow seed on the surface and press it in without covering - it needs light and no chilling. Keep evenly moist until it germinates.
summer
cutCut button clusters when fully coloured for fresh or dried arrangements
watchDeadhead before seed sets to limit self-seeding in addition to rhizome spread
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Rust

Symptoms

Orange to brown raised pustules on the undersides of leaves, with yellow spotting on the upper surface. Heavy infections cause leaves to yellow and drop.

Treatment

Remove and destroy infected leaves. Avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation. Apply a sulfur or copper-based fungicide if it spreads. Clear plant debris in fall.

Pests

Aphids

Aphididae →
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.