Coriandrum sativum

Caribe Cilantro

2a–10bHardiness zone
SpringFall
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Peak bloom
Spring
Not in bloom
Summer
Not in bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Cilantro is a cool-season herb that bolts quickly once heat arrives, and Caribe is a slow-bolt selection that gives a few more weeks of leaf than the standard type before it flowers. The leaves are the herb; the seeds that follow are coriander, so a plant that does bolt is not wasted.

The whole game is staying ahead of the heat with succession sowings. Direct sow every two weeks from about four weeks before last frost until days pass 80°F, then stop, and start again in late summer as the heat breaks for a fall crop that lasts until hard frost. Sow a quarter inch deep, 4 to 6 inches apart, in average soil, and give it afternoon shade in warm spells. It resents transplanting.

Harvest the outer leaves or cut the whole plant an inch above the soil for one regrowth. Let a few plants flower at the end: the lacy white umbels bring in hoverflies, lacewings and parasitic wasps that work the rest of the vegetable garden, and the plants self-sow for next spring.

Keep apart
In these starter beds
Care guide
SunFull sun in spring/fall; partial shade in summer
WaterRegular; consistent moisture delays bolting
SoilAverage, well-draining
Spacing4–6 inches
Height12–24 inches
Zone2a – 10b
WinterAnnual - self-seeds readily if allowed to set seed.
Direct sowFrost hardy
Seasonal tasks
winter
sowSuccession sow - direct sow as soon as soil is workable; cilantro germinates well in cool soil; sow every ~2 weeks until heat risk
spring
sowSuccession sow - direct sow as soon as soil is workable; cilantro germinates well in cool soil; sow every ~2 weeks until heat risk
watchStop sowing - cilantro bolts in summer heat; pause through midsummer
summer
watchMark bolted plants for seed saving - let flower umbels form and set seed rather than pulling
cutHarvest seed heads when tan and papery - cut whole stems into a paper bag, hang to finish drying; thresh and store for fall sowing or culinary use
sowSuccession sow - resume as the heat breaks for a fall crop, through the last sow before frost
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Damping Off

Symptoms

Seedlings collapse at the soil line with thin, water-soaked stems; seeds may fail to emerge or rot before sprouting.

Treatment

Sow in well-draining mix, avoid overwatering, and ensure good airflow. Remove affected seedlings and let the surface dry between waterings.

Angular Leaf Spot

Symptoms

Small water-soaked spots on leaves that turn brown and angular, bounded by leaf veins. Spots may dry and drop out, leaving holes. Fruit can develop small sunken lesions.

Treatment

Avoid overhead watering and working among wet plants. Remove infected leaves, rotate crops on a 2–3 year cycle, and use copper-based sprays if the disease spreads.