PL. —Aptenia cordifoliaBotanical illustration — drop image
Aptenia cordifolia

Heartleaf Ice Plant

SpringSummerFall
9a11bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Not in bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Peak bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Aptenia cordifolia, commonly known as heartleaf ice plant, is a fast-growing succulent groundcover native to South Africa. It features fleshy, heart-shaped leaves and small, vivid magenta to purple daisy-like flowers that open in bright sunlight throughout the warm season.

Valued for its drought tolerance and rapid spread, it thrives in coastal and arid gardens, on slopes for erosion control, and in containers where it can trail attractively. It is tender to frost and is best grown as a perennial in warm climates or as an annual elsewhere.

Care guide
SunFull sun to light shade
WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established, water sparingly
SoilSandy, well-draining soil; tolerates poor and rocky ground
Spacing30-45 cm apart
Height10-15 cm tall, trailing to 60 cm or more
Zone9a – 11b
Seasonal tasks
spring
watchCheck for signs of root rot from overwatering as growth resumes
summer
cutTrim back leggy stems to encourage dense, compact growth
fall
watchMove containers indoors or mulch heavily before first frost
Common problems

Aphids

Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.

Crown Rot

Symptoms

Lower leaves yellow and wilt; the base of the rosette turns brown and soft, sometimes with white fungal threads at the soil line. Plants collapse in wet conditions.

Treatment

Remove and destroy affected plants. Improve drainage and avoid overhead watering. Do not mulch directly against the crown. Space plants for airflow and avoid replanting in the same wet spot.

Aptenia Stem Rot

Symptoms

Soft, mushy, brown or translucent stems and leaves, usually at the soil line. Affected sections collapse and may smell sour.

Treatment

Cut away all rotted tissue and let cuts dry. Reduce watering and improve drainage. Re-root healthy stem tips in dry, fast-draining mix and discard severely affected plants.