Summer Savory
Satureja hortensis

Summer Savory

3a–9bHardiness zone
Summer
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Summer savory is an annual culinary herb in the mint family, grown for peppery, thyme-like leaves that pair with beans, lentils and grilled meats; it is the bean herb of German cooking and a core ingredient of herbes de Provence. It grows 12 to 18 inches, upright and a little sprawling, with small pale pink flowers in midsummer that the bees like.

It is frost-sensitive, so sow directly after the last frost once the soil has warmed, barely covering the seed, and thin to 6 to 8 inches, or start indoors four weeks earlier. Full sun and average soil that drains are all it needs, and it gives usable leaves within two months of sowing. Pinch the growing tips early to make it branch and delay flowering. Harvest before and during bloom for the strongest flavour, and dry whole stems for winter; it dries well.

It self-seeds readily if the flowers are left to mature, and volunteers come up the next spring where the soil is warm. Deer and rabbits leave it alone. Winter savory (Satureja montana) is the perennial relative, stronger and more resinous, for a permanent spot.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow to moderate
SoilWell-draining, average
Spacing6–8 inches
Height12–18 inches
Zone3a – 9b
Direct sow
Seasonal tasks
spring
sowStart seeds indoors in trays; surface-sow and keep warm for germination.
sowDirect sow outdoors after last frost once soil reaches 60°F; barely cover seeds.
summer
watchCheck for aphids on new growth; rinse off with water if found.
cutHarvest leaves and stem tips just before flowering for peak flavor.
cutCut whole stems for drying; hang in small bundles in a dry, shaded spot.
cutPinch growing tips when plants reach 6 inches to encourage bushy growth.
fall
cutPull spent plants after first frost; they will not survive winter.
watchLet a few plants flower and set seed if you want self-sowing next year.
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves - usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Damping Off

Symptoms

Seedlings collapse at the soil line with thin, water-soaked stems; seeds may fail to emerge or rot before sprouting.

Treatment

Sow in well-draining mix, avoid overwatering, and ensure good airflow. Remove affected seedlings and let the surface dry between waterings.

Root rot

Symptoms

Plants wilt, yellow, and stunt even in moist soil; lower stems and roots turn brown, soft, and mushy and the plant may collapse. Most common in heavy, wet, or poorly drained ground.

Treatment

Improve drainage and stop overwatering, and never plant too deep. Lift and destroy badly affected plants along with the soil around the roots. Grow in raised or free-draining beds to prevent it returning.

Pests

Aphids

Aphididae →
Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.