Columbine brings a wild, cottage-garden lightness to the spring cutting garden — nodding spurred flowers in blue, purple, pink, red, cream, and bicolors on wiry stems that move in the slightest breeze. They are short-lived perennials, typically at their best for two or three years, but self-seed so prolifically that the colony perpetuates itself and often produces interesting natural hybrids over time.
Direct sow in autumn or early spring — the seeds benefit from a cold period. As cut flowers, they are delicate and best used in loose arrangements. Cut when the first flower on a stem is fully open. They self-seed willingly and promiscuously; if you want to maintain specific varieties, deadhead before seed sets.
Powdery mildew
White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.
Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.
Aphids
Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.
Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.