PL. —Borago officinalisBotanical illustration — drop image
Borago officinalis

Borage

Summer
3a10bHardiness zone
Peak bloom windowZone 6b · frost-offset weeks
Winter
Not in bloom
Spring
Peak bloom
Summer
Peak bloom
Fall
Not in bloom
Peak bloom
In bloom
Background

Borage is an annual herb grown for its edible blue star-shaped flowers and cucumber-flavored leaves. It is a strong pollinator plant, attracting bees throughout summer, and is often used as a companion crop in vegetable gardens. Flowers and young leaves are edible.

It grows quickly from seed and self-sows readily, returning year after year once established. Plants have a deep taproot and resent transplanting, so direct sowing is preferred. Stems are hollow and brittle, and tall plants may flop without support or close spacing.

Care guide
SunFull sun
WaterLow to moderate; tolerates drought
SoilWell-draining, average to poor; tolerates poor soil
Spacing12–18 inches
Height18–24 inches
Zone3a – 10b
Direct sow
Common problems

Powdery mildew

Symptoms

White or grey powdery coating on leaves — usually starting on older growth in humid conditions or when nights cool.

Treatment

Improve air circulation by thinning plants. Apply neem oil or potassium bicarbonate spray at first sign. Avoid overhead watering.

Aphids

Symptoms

Clusters of small soft insects on new growth and flower buds.

Treatment

Knock off with a strong jet of water. Ladybirds and lacewings are natural predators. Insecticidal soap as last resort.

Borage Root Rot

Symptoms

Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing lower leaves, and soft brown or black roots. Plants collapse in poorly drained or overwatered conditions.

Treatment

Plant in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Remove and discard affected plants. Do not replant borage in the same spot if rot recurs.